All posts by HPSH Plaid Line

The ethical concerns about the development of AI

By: Calvin Westin

Photo by Matheus Bertelli on Pexels.com

The story about Prometheus, where fire stolen by a mythical figure from the gods became a symbol of the destructive and bad side of progress. While giving humankind a tool for making civilization and ruling the world, the fire itself remained uncontrollable. Mary Shelley used this same idea while creating the book of Victor Frankenstein, whose creation had made something too powerful to stay under its creator’s control, similar to fire in ancient times. And now, as the development of artificial intelligence technology progresses at a fast speed, it seems humans are once again following this pattern. By publishing these powerful artificial intelligence algorithms, companies like OpenAI are committing theft of fire, therefore risking disruption of domains of human intelligence.

People are also worried that our current safety rules aren’t enough to keep up. In Chapter 5 of Shelley’s book, Victor Frankenstein’s sadness creates an unsettling relationship. Having brought the monster into being, Frankenstein goes on, “This was then the reward of my curiosity; and I became myself capable of bestowing existence on whom I had created. Perhaps a corpse would be reanimated; galvanism had give tokens of such a wonder.”

This story is a major warning for us today. Scientists like Geoffrey Hinton believe that computers will soon beat humans in terms of dealing with data analysis and handling data. Once developers lose control over the results produced by the machines, there will be serious consequences following after that.

Consequently, it appears to be time that IT professionals start actually managing and executing their responsibilities more effectively. New tech isn’t an excuse to do sketchy stuff in this field, so experts working on AI really need to follow some strict safety rules while they’re doing their research.

In the end, the people who create anything have full moral responsibility for it.

‘U’ – Album review

By: Maple Graham

Version 1.0.0

On March 20th, underscores (a.k.a. April Harper Grey) released her third studio album: ‘U’. It’s a short, 9-track, 34 minute album; it never overstays its welcome and is far from uneventful. The focus of the album is the prospect of catching feelings for someone and getting into a relationship with them. Throughout the course of the album, April (who is April herself, presumably presented in a realistic, yet fictionalized manner; all of the things brought up here could’ve happened, but there’s no evidence that this world is non-fictional) and her love interest begin to drift apart, and ultimately, the other person ends up leaving for someone else. This leaves April alone once more—treasuring their former relationship, stating “I’ll wish you well forever, no, this ain’t what I had imagined / That’s just how it happened” during “Wish U Well,” the finale of the album. It’s a playful yet melancholic album; it does what it strives to do without any extra fat around the edges.

The album leans heavily into underscores’ electronic influences, much more than her previous works of ‘Fishmonger’ and ‘Wallsocket’, but still keeps acoustic elements around for a satisfying blend of the two. ‘U’ is also less lyrically dense than ‘Wallsocket’, leading some fans to dislike it as most of the songs can be understood without understanding the references that come with the lyrics. The average person could understand a song like “The Peace” from ‘U’, that being a song about “trying to keep the peace” with someone else despite the relationship being detrimental to both parties—compare that to “Uncanny long arms” from ‘Wallsocket’: a song about a character named Mara getting an epiphany after dying and getting resuscitated during her arm reduction surgery, then cancelling it even though doing so would continue to fuel her obsession with another character present in the album. And no, in that latter example, none of that is explicitly mentioned in the song—instead being prior knowledge you get through a “government” website for the fake town of Wallsocket, Michigan that April set up before the release of the album. Taking all that into account, it’s apparent why a handful of fans felt disappointed at the lack of a story ‘U’ had, but the majority liked the collection of music that didn’t try to be anything more.

The rest of the article will now be my opinions and rough descriptions of the songs within the album—if it interests you at all, I suggest listening to the album yourself instead of letting me spoil the surprises through my review.

“Tell Me (U Want It)” is a solid opening to the album (as well as the third and final single of the album), and it certainly is a lasting first impression. While not revealing ‘U’’s true intensity quite yet, it still fuses a mix of dubstep–esque sounds with an acoustic guitar wonderfully, creating an addicting chorus—then subverting all expectations at the end by stripping away the instrumental sounds, leaving only raw vocals with whistling, synthesized chirping, and a simple kick pattern to compliment it. The lyrics themselves illustrate April’s skepticism towards others, only trusting people if they’re really trying to form a relationship with her, and not just people who want to use her for her status or fame, or judge her for who she is. The song cycles through past people and their flaws: “Livi thinks that I’m in over my head / Dropping old interests, changin’ my hair / Amanda says that I’m not on the right track / ‘You’ll hate looking back,’ I told her, ‘I’m well aware’” being a couple examples from the lyrics. I personally enjoyed this track—giving it a 83/100.

“Music” was the first single released within ‘U,’ and the second song of the album. Losing no momentum attained within the first song, it doubles down on the synthesizers, creating a maximalist hyperpop soundscape that’s hard to get out of your head. This song is about April meeting someone new, and becoming interested in them, with “And I don’t know what to do / Never gelled this well with someone / I just want to catch up to you / And I don’t know where it comes from” being admitted during the second pre-chorus, showing the growing feelings she has, and the foreboding presence of an obsession. This song blew me away from a production standpoint when it first released last summer, and it continues to hold up as one of the best songs on the album, giving this song an 88/100 from me.

Being the longest song within the album, “Hollywood Forever” is a bit of a doozy. Despite its 6-minute runtime, it’s fleshed out well and has frequent switch-ups that aren’t too intrusive. It also progresses and builds on itself, which becomes a recurring theme with the songs that aren’t singles on the project—the only deviation from this is “Bodyfeeling.” It follows April as she can afford “everyday indulgence” through her newfound virality, which is something she didn’t grow up with. During the chorus, the other person tries to reason with her by repeating “And you say, I’m so, I’m so Hollywood? / Well, aren’t we all so, all so Hollywood? / And you think I’m so, I’m so Hollywood? / You gotta let go,” the same argument over and over, that she’s no worse than anyone else. Later in the song; about halfway, April beckons her love interest, saying “Don’t you wanna / Don’t you wanna / Don’t you wanna become famous with me” to get them to adapt to her lifestyle and status. I would give this song an 84/100; it’s ingenious but ultimately a bit long for my tastes.

“The Peace” is the shortest song on ‘U’, entirely made up of underscores’ vocals. I really liked the production on this one, and it’s a shame this song is a bit of an outlier from the other songs on this album. The lyricism depicts April’s crumbling relationship with another person, both falling into old habits like addiction with the other as they “just wanna keep the peace,” and they do so by smoking and spending time together. As stated before, underscores’ vocal harmonies are phenomenal, and I give this a solid 90/100 for both sound and creativity.

“Innuendo (I Get U)” crescendos into easily the best coda of the album—seconded only by “Lovefield.” It was my favorite upon my first listen to ‘U’, and although I’ve grown on the project as a whole, this is still a really fun listen. The lyrics are less than dazzling, that being April believes that the relationship she has is only for sexual pleasure, saying “It’s just like I already know / Well, you don’t gotta say another word / ‘Cause I already know your type of girl / You don’t gotta talk to me / I know what you want from me / It’s finally time for me to get a turn”: she lets the situation escalate before finding out that “[she’s] really not [their] type of girl.” I’d rate this an 85/100 for how carefully crafted this feels, the production is bedazzling and it’s truly something special.

The coda of “Lovefield,” as stated before, is unrivaled on ‘U.’ This is, as April calls it, a “heart to heart” with the person she likes. It’s an interlude of sorts, dropping the playful and affectionately brash attitude and being real for a moment: she’s beginning to lose the grip she once had on that other person, explaining that “Every time I hang with you (You) / We don’t know what we’re supposed to do / God, is this forever, ever? / I’d just forget it, but I can’t, I can’t / You’re just outsidе the Lovefield,” highlighting how it’s beginning to feel like she can’t hold a relationship anymore. She also says “Hand on my shoulder, I recoiled / Is the Lovefield really getting smaller? / I don’t wanna be untouchable anymore” during the bridge of the song, showing her mental vulnerability to any relationship she has, and how she feels herself becoming “untouchable” to the people around her. This song is an 86/100 for me; it’s not the best on the album, but it’s still memorable.

Falling back into energetic electro-pop, “Do It” immediately takes the unguarded atmosphere and shatters it. Being the second single released along with its own accompanying choreography, it’s a change to ‘U’ that isn’t really expected. It feels disingenuous in a way—everything she said during “Lovefield” comes across as a lie, which also sets up the last two songs of the album. Future connections aside, this song is about trying to find a relationship again, with the verses consisting mostly of questions: “What are your prospects? / Do you make your own cash? […] If I left for three months / And I turned my phone off / Would you wait here for me? […] What is my net worth? / How does my song go?” being examples of said questions. April also touches on the detail of “I’m married to the music, the music, baby” at the bridge of the song—she feels like she can’t ever have a meaningful relationship with someone when music is in her life. I rate this an 89/100, this song is one of my favorites and gets stuck in my head often.

“Bodyfeeling” is a minimalist, catchy experience depicting April experiencing negative feelings towards her love interest, noticing “I get a body feeling I never tell you about / I get a body feeling, the one I keep shutting down / I get a body feeling, but I’ll ignore my body for you, for you”—yet pushing them to continue a relationship with them. It has a much less extravagant production, but is still masterfully done—instead of her composition wizardry shining here, it is instead her own vocals. I give this an 80/100 for its rememberability, yet also docking points since its instrumental is slightly lackluster compared to the rest of this project.

The finale of ‘U’ doesn’t disappoint; “Wish U Well” is a song about April breaking ties with the relationship, and either person going their separate ways. April ends up encountering this person by chance in public, seeing her former love interest with another person, and she sees herself in that other person, saying “You’re walking to the corner store, you’re interlocking arms / She looks just like me / In a way, it’s beautiful.” She additionally wishes him well, harboring no hard feelings to him. It’s a slightly melancholic finish, but I don’t think this album could have a better end. Even though it has its strengths, it’s still nothing unpredictable, so I give this a modest 78/100. Don’t be fooled though, this is still a very good song—the entire album is definitely worth a listen if you’re into electronic music.

Overall, I give ‘U’ an 84/100. This was certainly an experience, and though it’s not as polarizing as something like Porter Robinson’s ‘SMILE! :D’ or Patricia Taxxon’s ‘Pix & Bit,’ it’s still a consistent album that feels the perfect length. If you’ve read this far, I highly encourage you to listen to the full album, and the rest of the underscores discography if you haven’t already!

An overview of authors from Saint Paul

By: Karl Salkowski

(Image Credit Unsplash)

There are a number of very influential and well regarded authors who are affiliated with Saint Paul, Minnesota. Many of the stories they wrote were based on life growing up in Minnesota and the communities they were a part of. F. Scott Fitzgerald is probably the most famous author from the Saint Paul area, but there are many others including modern authors such as Kao Kaila Yang and William Kent Krueger.  

F. Scott Fitzgerald was born on Summit Avenue in 1896, just a few miles away from Highland Park Senior High school. He is most well known for his novels about the “jazz age.” His most successful work ‘The Great Gatsby’ is still relevant in the modern era over a hundred years after its publication, and is still frequently taught in high schools across the United States. I personally would recommend ‘The Great Gatsby’, because I really enjoyed the way the story and characters’ relationships unfolded.

August Wilson, a Pulitzer Prize winning playwright, lived in Minnesota for over a decade. He has had a long association with the local Penumbra Theater Company located in Saint Paul. His most famous plays are ‘Fences’ and ‘The Piano Lesson’. He is known for writing about the African American experience growing up throughout the 20th century. Three of his plays have already been adapted into films.

Another famous writer, Garrison Keillor, spent much of his career living in Saint Paul, producing the MPR variety show ‘A Prairie Home Companion’ and several books. He is best known for making fun of the “Minnesotan Sensibility”, through his “News from Lake Wobegon,” where “all the children are above average.”

William Kent Krueger is a crime writer who lives in Saint Paul, famously known for having won back-to-back Anthony Awards for best novel. When the Saint Clair Broiler was still in operation, locals would often see him there writing. 

Kao Kaila Yang is one of the most influential contemporary writers in Saint Paul. She is a Hmong refugee and has often written about the refugee experience, and her own family’s story. She writes for all ages, everything from picture books to memoirs. Her most famous work is ‘The Latehomecomer: A Hmong Family Memoir’, which has won several prestigious awards and is highly rated on both Goodreads and Amazon.

Best scorers in NBA history and why

By: Ro’Mel Bryant-Oliveraz

Photo by Emmanuel Newton on Pexels.com

Being the best scorer in NBA history isn’t just about total points or averages. It’s also about who is the biggest threat every time they touch the ball and can score in the most ways. NBA legends like Michael Jordan, Kobe Bryant, LeBron James, Kevin Durant, Steph Curry, and even modern players like Luka Doncic all redefined scoring through skill, technique, and IQ.

Michael Jordan is always seen as the gold standard for many. As a pure scorer, he combined unmatched athleticism, an almost undefendable drive, and one of the best mid range shots. Opponents had to guard every part of the floor because Jordan could jump above defenders or fade away under pressure. He has the record of 10 scoring titles, heavily adding to his scoring reputation.

Kobe Bryant is also one of the best behind MJ, taking Jordan’s blueprint and adding his own pre planned footwork and bag of fakes. With a very fast release and the ability to spin into layups or pull-up jumpers, and ability to fake them, Kobe made every possession a calculated threat of scoring. He has the record of third most points scored in a game at 81 points.

LeBron James brings unmatched physical dominance and longevity. The all-time leading scorer has averaged around 25+ points for over 20 years. His size, speed, strength, and evolving shooting make him almost unstoppable in transition and the half court.

Kevin Durant is the ultimate scoring machine. At 7 feet with movement and handles like a small guard, and a pure shooting stroke, KD can score from anywhere at all; pull up threes, mid range, or over smaller defenders at the rim. His length makes his shot almost unblockable, while also refining his shooting to be one of the most pure, effortless, and automatic. He is a 4-time NBA scoring Champion, and a prominent member of the 50-40-90 club, meaning at least 50% from field, 40% from three, and 90% from the line.

Steph Curry changed the game with his unlimited shooting range and off ball movement. He forces defenses to guard 30 feet or more from the basket, creating space for himself and teammates, and being able to shoot impossible shots from impossible distances. He also has one of the best handles and body manipulation for a small guard. He holds the record of career made 3 pointers, and is the only player to record a 50-40-90 season while leading the league in scoring. He also has a 42.3% shooting from deep, which is unheard of, and more importantly the only player to have a Unanimous MVP.

Today, Luka Doncic uses top tier rhythm manipulation to make his movement slow yet unpredictable. Also being able to score from anywhere on the court from deep threes, mid range fade aways, or tough layups. Combine that with elite playmaking and willingness to take tough shots, makes him one of the most offensively best players. He has the highest scoring averages in NBA history, and second highest career playoff PPG behind Jordan.

Overall, the greatest scorers are those who force defenses to change strategy. Jordan, Kobe, LeBron, KD, Curry, and Luka, each proved scoring is about skill, versatility, achievements and mentality; not just points.

Sports schedule for: Apr 20-25

 ATHLETIC EVENTS SCHEDULE APRIL 20 – APRIL 25
MONDAYAPRIL 20 
TIMEBUS TIMESEVENTLOCATION
1:00pm Varsity Girls Golf TournamentHighland 9
2:30pm JV Girls Golf MatchCedarholm Golf Course
3:30pm2:45pm | 6:45pmJV Boys Golf MatchComo Park Golf Course
V: 4:00pm JV: 4:00pm Boys Tennis vs. JohnsonV: Eastview Park JV: HOME
V: 4:30pm JV: 4:30pm Baseball vs. RooseveltV: Neiman Field #2 JV: HOME
TUESDAYAPRIL 21  
TIMEBUS TIMESEVENTLOCATION
11:20am 3:30pm Boys Golf vs. Forest Lake Boys Golf vs. CentralTanners Brook GC Highland National GC
V: 4:00pm JV: 4:00pm Badminton vs. Washington TechHOME
V: 4:00pm JV: 4:30pmTBDBaseball vs. EdisonNortheast Athletic Field
V: 4:00pm JV: 4:00pm Boys Tennis vs. Minnehaha AcademyV: Minnehaha Academy JV: HOME
V: 4:30pm Varsity Softball vs. Minnehaha-SPASt. Paul Academy
B: 4:30pm JV: 4:30pm V: 6:00pm3:15pm | 7:00pmBoys Volleyball vs. Washington TechWashington Tech
7:00pm Boys Lacrosse vs. SPATwo Rivers High School
WEDNESDAYAPRIL 22  
TIMEBUS TIMESEVENTLOCATION
JV: 2:00pm V: 3:30pm JV Boys Golf Conference  Match Varsity Boys Golf vs. HardingJV: Highland 9 V: Phalen Golf Course
3:30pm JV Girls Golf MatchCedarholm Golf Course
V: 4:00pm JV: 4:00pm Badminton vs. Eden PrairieHOME
V: 4:00pm JV: after varsity Softball vs. St. Croix LutheranSt. Croix Lutheran Academy
V: 4:00pm JV: 4:00pm Boys Tennis vs. HumboldtV: Humboldt High School JV: HOME
THURSDAYAPRIL 23  
TIMEBUS TIMESEVENTLOCATION
V: 1:00pm JV: 2:00pm1:00pm | 6:00pmBoys Golf vs. TartanOak Marsh Golf Course
2:50pm Girls Golf vs. HardingPhalen Golf Course
V: 4:00pm JV: 4:00pm3:15pm | 5:00pmBadminton vs. HumboldtHumboldt High School
4:00pm Track and Field vs. Johnson and CentralHOME
JV: 4:30pm V: 6:00pmV: 4:45pm | 8:00pmBaseball vs. Nova Classical-TCAJV: HOME V: Neiman Sports Complex
JV: 4:30pm JV Softball vs. Minnehaha-SPASt. Paul Academy
B: 5:00pm JV: 5:00pm V: 6:30pm Boys Volleyball vs. HumboldtHOME
JV: 5:30pm V: 7:00pm Girls Lacrosse vs. Apple ValleyTwo Rivers High School
FRIDAYAPRIL 24  
TIMEBUS TIMESEVENTLOCATION
JV: 4:00pm V: 6:00pm Girls Lacrosse vs. HastingsCentral High School
V: 3:45pm JV: 3:45pm Boys Tennis vs. Cretin-Derham HallV: Cretin-Derham Hall JV: HOME
4:00pm Varsity Softball Tournament vs. DeLaSalleHOME
V: 4:30pm JV: 4:30pmV: 3:15pm | 6:30pmBaseball vs. HardingV: Harding High School JV: HOME
5:00pm Track and Field: Hamline Elite MeetHamline University
JV: 5:30pm V: 7:00pm Boys Lacrosse vs. HastingsHastings High School
SATURDAYAPRIL 25  
TIMEBUS TIMESEVENTLOCATION
10:00am8:15am | 4:00pm 2 busesTrack and Field: Lakeville Mega MeetLakeville North High School
Game 2: 11:00am Game 3: 1:00pm Varsity Softball Tournament vs. St. Agnes and Minneapolis SouthwestHOME

What to expect from World Cup 2026

By: Ikraam Abdalla

Copyright-free version of the 2026 world cup logo, 3 March 2026 By: Wikidasher

You have probably heard of one of the most, if not, the most popular sporting event in the entire world, the FIFA World Cup. Hosted every 4 years, this huge battle happens amongst national teams to determine the world’s soccer champion. What’s special about this year is that the World Cup will be hosted in the USA, Mexico and Canada.

For the first time since 1998, 48 teams will be participating instead of just 32, bringing a new record of 104 matches to be played. 

This World Cup will have a lot of familiar faces such as England, France, Brazil, Spain and Argentina but also expect to see new countries that will be making their debut such as Uzbekistan, Jordan and Cabo Verde.

There will be a total 16 host cities, including Mexico City, Toronto, Vancouver, Atlanta, Houston, NYC and many more. The first game will be played on June 11, 2026 with Mexico vs South Africa held at Estadio Azteca Stadium in Mexico City. The last game (the finals) will be played on July 19, 2026 at MetLife stadium in New Jersey. 

Despite the excitement from soccer fans around the world, there is a lot of fear regarding US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) being present. Unfortunately, the US government has deported more than 500,000 people from the USA in 2025. This has led to widespread fear across the country which is harmful to the well-being of people in the US but also people traveling to the US. FIFA has said they are committed to working with all the hosting cities to meet human rights goals and ensure that the tournament operations are respectful of people.

But this whole impact goes beyond the World Cup as it instills fear for people everywhere and naturally so.

Ultimately, the FIFA World Cup 2026 should unite countries all around the globe. Especially in this time, the World Cup should be a celebration amongst communities, free from danger and discrimination. FIFA should take action to protect its players and supporters as they are the ones who are joining together as one for the game of soccer.

For more information, please visit:

D1 NCAA wrestling championships results and reactions

By: Brayden Marsh and Dahlia Man

125lbs:

The champion of this bracket was expected by many fans, however the other places were not predicted by many fans. In the semifinals, Luke Lilledahl of Penn State beat Troy Spratley from Oklahoma State by decision 8-3, and on the other side of the bracket, Marc-Anthony McGowan from Princeton University beat Jacob Moran from Indiana University. In the finals, Luke Lilledahl beat Marc-Anthony McGowan by decision 2-1.

Many fans had predicted Luke Lilledahl to win, but the other places were up for debate. Nico Provo from Stanford placed 3rd, Vincent Robinson from NC State placed 4th, Troy Spratley from Oklahoma State placed 5th, Jacob Moran from Indiana University placed 6th, Jore Volk from University of Minnesota placed 7th, and Tyler Klinsky of Rider University placed 8th.

133lbs:

133 was arguably the hardest bracket this year. Ben Davino of Ohio State beat Marcus Blaze of Penn State in a tiebreaker 3-2, and Jax Forrest of Oklahoma state beat Aaron Seidel of Virginia Tech by major decision 14-3. In the finals, Jax Forrest beat Ben Davino by decision 4-2.

The other places were Aaron Seidel of Virginia Tech at 3rd, Marcus Blaze of Penn State at 4th, Drake Ayala from the University of Iowa at 5th, Tyler Knox of Stanford University at 6th, Jacob Van Dee from University of Nebraska at 7th, and Lucas Byrd from the University of Illinois at 8th.

141lbs:

This bracket’s top 3 had been predicted by many fans, however the champion many chose had not prevailed. In the semifinals, Jesse Mendez of Ohio State beat Luke Stanich of Lehigh University during overtime 4-1. On the other side of the bracket, Sergio Vega of Oklahoma State beat Brock Hardy from the University of Nebraska by decision 5-3, which many fans had not predicted. In the finals, Sergio Vega had a surprising victory over Jesse Mendez in overtime 4-1, making Sergio Vega the champion.

Other places are Luke Stanich of Lehigh University at 3rd, Brock Hardy of the University of Nebraska at 4th, Carter Nogle of the Airforce Academy at 5th, Anthony Echemendia from Iowa State University at 6th, CJ Composto of the University of Pennsylvania at 7th, and Wyatt Henderson of Lock Haven University at 8th.

149lbs:

This weight went basically as expected. In the semis, Shayne Van Ness from Penn State beat Chance Lamer from University of Nebraska by tech 22-1, and Aden Valencia of Stanford University beat Lachlan McNeil from the University of Michigan by decision 9-5. In the finals, Aden Valencia beat Shayne Van Ness by decision 8-5.

Other places were Lachlan McNeil from University of Michigan at 3rd, Chance Lamer from the University of Nebraska at 4th, Collin Gaj of Virginia Tech at 5th, Ryder Block from the University of Iowa at 6th, Cross Wasilewski from the University of Pennsylvania at 7th, and Casey Swiderski of Oklahoma State at 8th.

157lbs:

This bracket did not go as expected for many fans this year. By the semifinals, there were 2 freshmen, PJ Duke from Penn State and Landon Robideau from Oklahoma State; a sophomore, Ty Watters from West Virginia University; and a junior, Antrell Taylor from the University of Nebraska. Antrell Taylor also happened to be last year’s champion. During the semi finals, Taylor and Watters have a very close match resulting in Taylor winning 4-2, and on the other hand Duke and Robideau also had a very close match, which resulted in Robideau winning in a tiebreaker. This win was very controversial to fans because of a takedown call to Duke that was later revoked after reviewing the footage. The finals were another very close match between Robideau and Taylor, with Robideau winning 4-2.

The other places were PJ Duke from Penn State at 3rd, Brandon Cannon from Ohio State at 4th, Kannon Webster from University of Illinois at 5th, Ty Watters from West Virginia University at 6th, Cameron Catrabone from the University of Michigan at 7th, and Meyer Shapiro from Cornell University at 8th.

165lbs:

These matches went as expected by fans. Michael Caliendo from University of Iowa won by fall against Thomas Snipes from California Institute of Technology, then won by tech fall against Noah Mulvaney from Bucknell University 20-5, he won by major decision against EJ Parco from Stanford University 14-3, and then went into overtime with Joey Blade from Purdue University, but won 8-5. On the other side of the bracket, Mitchell Mesenbrink from Penn State tech fell Cody Walsh of Drexel University 21-5, won by major decision against Paddy Gallagher from Ohio State 12-0, won by decision against Bryce Hepner of the University of North Carolina 6-0, and tech fell Cesar Alvan from Columbia College. In the finals, Mesenbrink tech fell Caliendo 20-4. This came with little surprise however, since Mesenbrink had already wrestled Caliendo 8 times, and went undefeated.

Other places were Cesar Alvan from Columbia College at 3rd, Nicco Ruiz from Arizona State University at 4th, Andrew Sparks from University of Minnesota at 5th, Joey Blaze of Purdue University at 6th, Bryce Hepner of University of North Carolina at 7th, and Paddy Gallagher from Ohio State at 8th.

174lbs:

This weight class was also predicted correctly by many fans. In the semis, Levi Haines of Penn State beat Patrick Kennedy from the University of Iowa by tech 18-3, and Christopher Minto from the University of Nebraska beat Cam Steed from the University of Missouri by decision 5-1. In the finals, Levi Haines beat Christopher Minto by decision 2-0.

Other places include Patrick Kennedy from the University of Iowa at 3rd, Carson Kharchla from Ohio State at 4th, Cam Steed from the University of Missouri at 5th, Dany Wask from the Naval Academy at 6th, Beau Mantanona from the University of Michigan at 7th, and MJ Gaitan from Iowa State at 8th.

184lbs:

Like many of the other brackets, these were very close matches. In the semifinals, Rocco Welsh of Penn State beat Brock Mantanona from the University of Michigan by decision 4-3, and Max McEnelly beat Angelo Ferrari from the University of Iowa in a tiebreaker 3-2. In the finals, Max McEnelly has a very close match with Rocco Welsh, but won by decision 4-3.

Other places are Aeoden Sinclair from the University of Missouri at 3rd, Caleb Campos of American University at 4th, Brock Mantanona from the University of Michigan at 5th, Angelo Ferrari from University of Iowa at 6th, Eddie Neitenbach from the University of Wyoming at 7th, and Zack Ryder of Oklahoma State at 8th.

197lbs:

These matches also went how people predicted them. In the semis, Josh Barr of Penn State beat Joey Novak from the University of Wyoming by major decision 14-3, and Cody Merrill of Oklahoma State beat Stephen Little of the University of Arkansas at Little Rock in a tiebreaker 3-2. In the finals, Josh Barr beat Cody Merrill by decision 6-3.

Other places include Stephen Little from the University of Arkansas at Little Rock at 3rd, Joey Novak from the University of Wyoming at 4th, Angelo Posada from Stanford University at 5th, Camden McDanel of the University of Nebraska at 6th, Gabe Arnold from the University of Iowa at 7th, and Branson John from the University of Maryland at 8th.

285lbs

Up until the semifinals, everything went pretty much as expected, however fans were split on who would be the champion from here. Isaac Trumble from NC State won against Taye Ghadiali from University of Michigan by decision 4-1, and Yonger Bastida from Iowa State won by major decision over AJ Ferrari from University of Nebraska 15-7. In the finals, Isaac Trumble won by decision over Yonger Bastida by decision 5-0. This outcome was predicted by some fans, but others may have predicted AJ Ferrari or Yonger Bastida winning.

Other places were Taye Ghadiali from University of Michigan at 3rd, Konner Doucet from Oklahoma State at 4th, Ben Kueter from the University of Iowa at 5th, AJ Ferrari from the University of Nebraska at 6th, David Szuba from Arizona State University at 7th, and Christian Carroll of the University of Wyoming at 8th.

Psychology behind why people prefer cats or dogs

By: Ro’Mel Bryant-Oliveraz

Photo by Helena Jankoviu010dovu00e1 Kovu00e1u010dovu00e1 on Pexels.com

People usually pick a side, cats or dogs, but not everyone questions why they really feel that way. They might think they just prefer dogs because they are more energetic and loyal, or cats because they can just do their own thing while still being present. Of course, they may also choose which, based on lifestyle, maybe they need a cat because they want company without too much work, or a dog because they want to be outside more. Or maybe they just got one as a child and that became their favorite for life. But what does the psychology behind those choices say; what does that say about your preferences?

For dogs their life revolves around their owner. They want to be with their owner all the time, their food depends on the owner, their hygiene, and meaningful fun. If you prefer a dog you want something similar to a baby, someone you can always be around, and have fun with, for the most part. Dogs are simple minded, think about the immediate, and the main thing on their mind is you. They just want to have fun, eat good food, and be around you.

Cats on the other hand are much more independent. They depend on you for their food, and to clean up their areas. They don’t need fun stimulation like dogs; their stimulation is more about hunting exercises, which don’t require humans. They clean themselves well enough without needing humans. They mostly just prefer your company, but don’t need it. If having a dog is like a baby, having a cat is like having a younger sibling. When they play with human hands or anything, their reflexes are too fast to get hit by a human, they just let it happen for fun. That’s how cats usually interact with humans, it’s mostly for the human’s sake, they also want you to have fun; not just themselves. Cats even developed meowing for communication to humans; they don’t really for each other, except kittens.

Preferring a cat is like preferring an independent pet that you interact with out of mutual interest, mutual benefit. The cat sees you as someone who gives them food and is in charge of the space they live in, so they want to interact with you a little bit, but they are independent and can get most of their necessities alone.

Preferring a dog is like preferring a pet that constantly wants to be with you, it thinks everything that it would want would come from you, and that you are the best. Dogs think about the moment, like food, fun, and blind curiosity. They depend on you for responsible things like eating healthy food, hygiene, and a place to sleep. And they love that fact.