All posts by HPSH Plaid Line

What are the 5 love languages and what do they mean?

By: Collette Uran and Josephine Feliciano

“What are the 5 love languages?” you might ask, well they are quality time, physical touch, words of affirmation, acts of service, and receiving gifts. The five love languages are five distinct categories that are a concept to express and receive love through. Many different personalities of people find a place in these categories that fit their way of receiving love but some other people have a hard time identifying what category they belong too. There are many tests you can take that have questions to help identify what category you fit into, and many of these tests give what percent you are for each of these categories after going through the questions.

You might be wondering, “Why do people want to know what love language category they are in?” Well, for some people, it’s important for themselves to know because it creates a better understanding of how you receive affection and also how you give it. People that know and understand their love language type are able to communicate better in relationships and boost their connection with one another.

The sun that will glow our day more awesome, that can also give bright on our life, Without him, everything will be Dark, a small love to our beloved Sun.
A small love to our beloved Sun. By: Akash Debnath via Wikimedia Commons

The top most scored love language type is quality time. If you are in this category then you feel most loved and valued when you are spending undivided, focused time with people. Being in the same room isn’t enough, you need to be spending time without distractions with the person. This can show up through times where you just sit and talk with each other or planning a special activity with one another

The love language physical touch is the second most scored love language out of the 5. Physical touch relies on physical affection like hugs, holding hands, and back rubs. If you’re in this category of physical touch you rely more on the safety of being held close or the closeness of holding hands. You feel most comfortable and connected through physical affection rather than just words or gifts. Safe physical touch releases a hormone that lowers stress and boosts the immune system so your emotions are more regulated.

Another love language is words of affirmation. Words of affirmation is the 3rd most scored love language out of the 5. If you’re in this category then it means you feel most loved and connected through verbal or written expressions of affection, praise, and appreciation. You are more sensitive to harsh words and compliments. You most likely value deeper conversations with other people and thrive on short meaningful compliments like “I’m so proud of you.”

The love language acts of service means you either receive or show love through practical things, like doing chores, finishing a project, or taking care of planning. A key thing to this love language is your anticipating their needs and doing it out of love, not just taking care of your chores because that’s your responsibility. It can be big acts, like a house project or planning a trip, or nice small gestures like making dinner or making their favorite coffee.

The least scored love language out of the five is receiving gifts. People in this category feel most loved when given gifts, small presents or trinkets. The thought that someone was thinking about them with a present, warms their heart and makes them feel loved even more. For most people the cost or money value of the gift does not matter, a small hand made gift or snack can have the same emotional value as an expensive item. To someone in this category a gift says, “I was thinking about you when I saw this,” or “I remembered you like this.”

Each of these 5 love languages are equally important and reflective of different personalities. Knowing your love language is important and personal, but if you’re still having a hard time figuring out what your love language is then that’s ok! It’s also important to know that your love language can change and differ between relationships.

Hope this helped you learn a little more about the 5 love languages and maybe help you figure out your own!

Pumpkin pie recipe and review

By: Nils Hilleson

full pumpkin pie on a white plate on a table with a red and white checkered tablecloth

This recipe will make a 9-inch pie

Ingredients:

Crust ingredients:

  • -1 1/4 cups all purpose flour (150 grams)
  • -1/4 teaspoon fine sea salt
  • -10 tablespoons unsalted butter, cold and cut into cubes
  • -2 to 4 tablespoons ice water, as needed

Pie ingredients:

  • -2 cups pumpkin purée
  • -3 eggs
  • -2 tablespoons granulated sugar
  • -2 tablespoons brown sugar
  • -2 tablespoons molasses
  • -1 1/2 cups evaporated milk or heavy cream
  • -1/2 teaspoon ground cloves
  • -2 teaspoons cinnamon
  • -1/2 teaspoon salt

Steps:

Add flour, salt and butter into a bowl and mix by hand, squishing the butter and mixing it together. Add ice water, a tablespoon at a time, until the dough just comes together (You can review a video online to see how the mixing is done).

Place the dough onto a lightly floured surface and gather it into a ball, then flatten into a disk. Wrap it in plastic wrap and refrigerate for 1 hour- up to 2 days.

Roll dough big enough so that it slightly hangs off the edge of the pie pan and place it into the pie pan. Blind bake for 10-15 minutes.

Whisk all the pie ingredients in a bowl and fill the crust.

Bake the pie for 10 minutes at 450 degrees then about 35 minutes at 350 degrees or until set.

Let cool for about 20 to 30 minutes.

When I cooked this the crust came out very hard and chewy. I did cook it longer than it said because I was concerned that the pie wasn’t fully cooked but I fear I might’ve over cooked it. It could’ve also been that the dough hadn’t been mixed properly and I don’t know if either of those are actually what the issue was.

I still quite like the pie as it still tastes good but the crust is definitely a bit disappointing. If I cook this again someday I’ll have to be more cautious with it.

This was a fairly simple recipe but it made a lot of dishes and was a bit annoying to clean up. Overall, it tastes good, just a tad annoying.

The recipe for the crust and the pie are separate:

History of Ogaden War

By: Rowan Guiney

Map of Ethiopia with the Somali region, Ogaden and the Haud – the Provinces prior to 1995 in grey, the contemporary regions in red. By Lencer via Wikimedia Commons

Ogaden

Ethiopia invaded Ogaden in the 1890s and took control but did not have real power in the region. Ethiopia’s empire was invaded in 1935 by Italy and occupied until 1941. In 1948 Britain handed Ogaden to the Ethiopian Empire. Ogaden’s leaders asked for self determination but were denied.

Somalia

Somalia gained independence in 1960, merging British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland. Somalia was democratic until a military coup in 1969 by Siad Barre. Barre led a brutal resume and imposed a scientific socialism model and believed in a greater Somalia.

Somalia had always had ambition to unite the 5 Somali tribes which includes the Ogaden region in Ethiopia, parts of Kenya and Djibouti into one county.

Ethiopia

Ethiopa had been ruled by the Ethiopian Empire until 1974 when Haile Selassie was toppled by a revolution. After the revolution the Derg government took control of Ethiopia.

Ogaden

In 1963 the Ethiopian Empire attempted to collect taxes in Ogaden, and the attempt was met with the first rebellion in Ogaden against Ethiopia, known to Ethiopians as Nasrallah. The “liberation government” was the name for the insurgency; the 300 fighters became thousands.

The insurgents had success until Ethiopia did an anti-insurgency where the unexperienced insurgents stood as little resistance for the Ethiopian army. Ethiopia responded to the rebellion with harsh crackdowns against Somalis, including killing the livestock, firing on watering holes, and forcing Somalis into Somalia as refuges.

A small war between Ethiopia and Somalia started in 1963. The war ended in a stalemate. After the war Nasrallah fell apart

The Western Somali liberation front (WSLF) was formed in 1969 and had many fighters who were a part of Nasrallah. After the Ethiopian Empire fell, there was chaos in Ethiopia with a revolt in Eritrea. Ethiopia was distracted. The WSLF, who had had started activity in the south, saw an opportunity to have a better chance at wining, so they started a full on rebellion. The WSLF had success from 1974-1977 and they were able to push the Derg government into garrison towns.

Pre-war

The Soviet Block including the USSR, Cuba and Yemen, wanted peace and brought both sides to the negotiation table with Fidel Castro. There was no middle ground both sides were willing to agree to.

War

In July, 1977, Somalia launched a full invasion into Ethiopia. Somalia enjoyed early success, taking strategy points like Gode, a key crossing on the Shebelle River, in August, 1977. Somalia took Jijiga, a key city and trading hub in September of 1977. Somalia was able to take 90% of Ogaden

Somalia also attempted to take Dire Dawa but failed. If Somalia had been able to take the city, it would have cut Ethiopia’s supply corridor to the capital Addis Ababa.

After Somalia lost support from the Soviet Block they asked China and the USA for support. USA refused under Jimmy Carter. China sent token aid, but it was nothing that would affect the result of the war.

Ethiopia and Cuba did a counter offensive; Cuban troops where used to do the initial attacks because Soviet generals didn’t trust the Ethiopian troops to succeed. The counter offensive started in January, 1978, by March of 1978, Ethiopia had retaken almost all of the region.

Post war

The war was a strategic failure for Somalia; the loss meant that the dream of a greater Somalia was dead. The Somalian army was demoralized, losing thousands of troops.

The WSLF lost the ability to fight Ethiopia, and its bases were destroyed. Many Somalis who lived in Ogaden were forced out.

For Ethiopia, the victory meant that the Derg government had more legitimacy in Ethiopia, and the war showed how much the Soviet Block would help their allies.

For more information, please visit:

Blue tsunami: Midterm election results

By: Louise Wallraff

Photo by Edmond Dantu00e8s on Pexels.com

Last Tuesday night was an unprecedented win for democrats, with both the Senate and House of Representatives comfortably winning the majority. Even long-time republican strongholds like Kansas, South Carolina, and Texas “turned blue”.

In a time of hyper partisanship, Americans came together to vote against an administration driving up the cost of living, funding an unwanted war, and supporting reckless ICE agents. Although President Trump wasn’t on the ballot, this is a direct rebuke against what his administration has, and hasn’t done, in the past two years.

As of now, the senate is secured 54-44, with democrats winning in many states President Trump won by double digits in 2024. The Mississippi and Alaska senate races still remain too close to call. Wins in states like Kansas where a democrat hasn’t been elected in 94 years, or in Texas where James Talarico won despite Elon Musk spending half a billion speak loud. 

The house is currently 254-165, a majority not seen since the Obama era in 2008, with 16 undecided races. Democrats improved their performance in 99% of the roughly 2,100 counties nationwide compared to 2024, especially in counties with Hispanic voters, as well as young voters. Angie Nixon, a democratic socialist running in Florida with minimal support from her party only lost by two points.

There are many other notable achievements. Georgia elected the United States’s first black woman as Governor, Keisha Lance Bottoms. Michigan elected the first Muslim U.S. Senator, Dr. Abdul El-Sayed. Minnesota elected the first Native American Female Senator, Peggy Flanagan. New Mexico elected the first Native American Female Governor, Deb Haaland. New Hampshire elected the first openly gay male Senator, Chris Papaas. Lastly, there was a record number of women running for congress.

What’s next? Right after democrats started their sweep, news anchors were already discussing the 2028 presidential election and what this means for both parties. This is mainly speculation, as no noteworthy presidential campaigns have been announced.

As for what our nation’s Senators and Representatives plan on doing when they get sworn into office in January, there remains some conflict. While more moderate democrats are arguing for bipartisanship and working with the Trump regime, progressives and anti-establishment democrats support immediately investigating the current administration and passing the policies American voters are asking for.

There is a last minute attempt to elect Chris Van Hollen over Chuck Schumer for Senate Majority leader, as some senators argue Chuck Schumer is far too aligned with the status-quo. Hakeem Jefferies is on track to be the first Black House majority leader, although he is being criticized for the same reasons.

Overall, the record 124 million voters shows that right now people have hope for better futures and want to make their voices heard, we can only hope democrats are able to deliver their promises when they step into office in January.

The problem with modern anime

By: Mia Delgado

This is an image featuring a black and white illustration inspired by Naoki Urasawa’s official promotional artwork for ‘Monster’, featuring the main protagonist, Dr. Kenzo Tenma.

Recently, I have noticed a recurring problem within modern anime. And the thing isn’t just with dialogue, it’s a mix of bad storytelling, a loss of creative passion, and corporate greed that overall, makes the medium unwatchable.

The main issue with dialogue is a direct result of bad storytelling, and is particularly found within modern manga adaptations. Studios and directors have trouble depicting a story without the addition of unnecessary dialogue. For some reason, they believe that the audience would not pay attention to the plot and/or understand without the addition of this dialogue.

The thing is, the dialogue we do get isn’t even good, it is often redundant and takes away more than it adds to the story.

But of course, the amount of dialogue heavily depends on the demographics of the audience. Seinen anime, for example, because it targets a more mature audience, generally avoids this kind of bad dialogue, whereas Shonen and Shojo suffer more from this problem particularly because they are targeted towards a younger audience.

Even then, I still don’t get why they do this. It is as if they believe we are unable to piece together simple plot points and require everything to be spelled out for us. This goes to show just how much our attention spans have shortened over time.

This problem doesn’t only apply to anime, but to entertainment as a whole. If you were to look back to the 2000s and before, you’d find that a lot of anime and entertainment handled pacing differently. Series were much slower, quieter, and a lot more comfortable in telling stories without the addition of unnecessary dialogue.

You could say that they were much more mature, ambitious, and highly experimental compared to newer media.

For example, there is a distinct atmosphere and melancholy that defines shows like ‘Texhnolyze’ (2003) and ‘Monster’ (2004). ‘Texhnolyze’ stands out specifically because of its unapologetic approach; the series relies more on visual storytelling rather than exposition. The first episode features nearly eleven minutes of complete silence before a single word is spoken.

Even though there are long stretches of time that go without dialogue and character motives aren’t always clear, I would still consider ‘Texhnolyze’ to be one of my favorite anime series of all time. That is because instead of spoon-feeding us the plot, it uses color palettes, gritty art design, and ambient soundscapes to establish a mood.

‘Texhnolyze’ was more of an experience rather than a story.

And I think that is something many modern anime fail to do. They try so hard to tell a story rather than letting the viewer experience it. They dismiss the fundamental element of mature storytelling, that being “show don’t tell”.

This results in modern anime often feeling too forced—almost soulless. By relying too heavily on overused tropes, characters feel predictable and boring. I believe this points to a deeper issue within the writing process: many creators seem unable to write complex, multidimensional characters, often leaving them flat and without purpose.

You could say that studios have gotten noticeably “lazier” to create better adaptations. Even with access to better technology, they fail to capture the authenticity of the original work by making unnecessary plot changes simply to save themselves the effort of animation.

A prominent example of this corporate corner-cutting is Studio Pierrot’s 2014 adaptation of ‘Tokyo Ghoul’. The studio essentially stripped away the manga’s essence and psychological depth by cutting major world-building, character developments, and completely deviating from the original storyline.

As a result, the adaptation became a massive disappointment, with fans labeling it the “most disappointing and botched manga adaptation in modern anime history” and as a total disservice to Sui Ishida’s original masterpiece.

One of the most recent cases of this is the 2025 adaptation of ‘Wadance’. Since the production relied heavily on motion-captured 3D graphics, it left the animation feeling rigid, lifeless, and completely devoid of the raw energy found in the original manga. The execution was so poor that the creator himself began to experiment with hand-drawn animation to prove just how much more could have been achieved.

With all of this in mind, it really feels like studios and editors are more focused on creating for an audience rather than creating for the art itself. They are so driven by a fear of how the media will be interpreted that they turn to homogenizing everything, which ultimately results in incredibly bland and standardized animation.

That is not to say that these problems arise out of nowhere; it is obvious that animators work under grueling conditions, strict deadlines, and face low wages. But my point is that it’s quite devastating seeing such an unique art form slowly fade away. Much like the rest of the entertainment industry, anime is losing its distinct visual identity to mass-produced uniformity, trading off genuine passion for commercial profit.

Why you probably won’t read this: The science behind staying in your lane

By: Avi Wyler

woman pointing on a newspaper page with the word COVID-19 on it
Photo by Anastasia Shuraeva on Pexels.com

We all have our favorites – our favorite foods, places and past-times. These things bring us comfort and make us happy for a variety of reasons, and so we stick with them. But for some people, favorite things become more than just something that brings comfort; they become things people hang onto and don’t stray from. Why is this? Why is it that so often, when we find something we like, we stick to it without looking towards anything else? Why is it that so many of us shy away from trying new things?

The answer stems from the fear of change. We all have it: our brains are biologically wired to feel most comfortable when we know how something will go and feel in control of it. When we feel uncertain about something, our brain responds negatively: according to an NIH article published by Felicia Jackson, Brady Nelson and Greg Hajcak, the way our brains process uncertainty and error are intertwined. In the best case, we often feel uncomfortable not knowing. In the worst case, uncertainty can cause intense worry and anxiety. Because we don’t have the knowledge needed to be certain about new things, we respond negatively to them by default.

This fear of uncertainty also ties into our inherent need to pursue truth. In his article “Knowledge, fear of the unknown, opinion, and the pandemic”, Joshua Raub explains that our brains prefer the quickest path to certainty over one that’s most credible – it’s a survival instinct that protects us from immediate dangers. Unfortunately, this can quickly lead to misunderstandings or stereotyping, which can put someone off from new things even more.

Of course, fear of the unknown isn’t the only thing we base decisions on. Raub continues his article discussing the three main elements of decision making which, besides our uncertainty, includes our knowledge of a situation and our intuition. But it can be hard for our brains to maintain an equal balance of the three – said balance requires us to use our fear of the unknown as a way of motivating our search for new knowledge, else we get stuck using uninformed opinions to satisfy our want for truth.

Highlands 1st Hmong New Year ‘26 – ‘27

By. Selena Thao

This year is going to be Highland Park’s first ever Hmong New Year! If you’re looking forward to it, don’t forget to mark it down on your calendar on December 11th.

As it is Highland’s first HNY, I’m sure you guys are unfamiliar with what it is. Hmong New Year is a celebration for the end of harvest season and to give thanks to our ancestors/ask for blessings. Although the New Year is celebrated differently overseas versus in the states, both sides love to eat.

The Hmong translation of Hmong New Year is “Nog Peb Caug” which means “eat thirty” and within 3-10 days, 30 dishes are to be prepared and eaten.

Since this is Highland Park’s first Hmong New Year, we would like all culture groups to show up and show out. We mainly want to focus on Hmong culture but we wouldn’t mind if other culture groups came to join in all the fun!

We would like for Highland Park students and teachers to be educated in our culture due to how small our community is here at Highland.

During our preparation meetings every Wednesday after school, we always discuss food. Food is how we express our love for others; for example, I would be at my cousin’s house and their grandma would say, “Ntxhais, los noj mov.” Or “Tub, los noj mov.” Which means, “Daughter, come eat.” And “Son, come eat.” Hmong people are always willing to feed one another to show respect and love. Even when food isn’t prepared or is being prepared, aunties/wives will ask, “Tus ntxhais/Tub, koj tshaib plab noj mov?” Meaning, “Daughter/son, are you hungry to eat food?”

Another thing about our culture is that elders call their sons, daughters, grandchildren or other young people “son/Tub” , “daughter/Ntxhais” in respect.

Let’s hop back onto Highland’s HNY. During our performances, we hope that students and teachers learn from our culture other than our bright colors and performances; we hope that everyone sees our passion, pride and love from the Hmong Community here at Highland. Our culture is more than our powerful performances. Our songs write stories about love, sadness and religion; finding the beauty in every emotion and past tragedies or stories. In Hmong culture, we believe that everything happens for a reason, whether it’s a mistake or a purpose. All of it is a lesson.

We want people to walk into the auditorium with questions about the Hmong culture, and leave while taking our stories out with them. All our lives we worked hard to make a place here in the U.S. and now that most of us settled down here in Minnesota, Wisconsin, and California, we’d like everyone to hear our stories.

Midterms

By: Louise Wallraff

Midterm elections are TOMORROW! (Tuesday, November 3rd) The best way to make change in Minnesota and in your community is to VOTE. Midterm elections take place two years after presidential ones, and serve the purpose of electing new senators, representatives, governors, and more, who all work to represent and lead Minnesota.  Because Midterms have less voting turnout, your voice matters that much more. Even if you are not 18, you can still remind your family and friends to drive to the polls.

It is important to research what the candidates are running for. Make sure to look at a variety of sources to prevent bias: there are many ads targeted at candidates that focus on getting an emotional reaction rather than informing you. There is a list of sources at the end of the article further detailing who is running, and you can do research on your own time as well.

These midterms are especially important as CBS News states: “Whether the Democrats or the Republicans win will determine whether Congress acts as a check or an enabler on presidential power for the final two years of Donald Trump’s presidency.” Essentially, if the house and senate get more democratic leaders, President Trump will have less control over the country than he does now with a republican house and senate.

These midterms are also the most expensive elections that have ever happened in the US, with billions of dollars spent by megadonors like Elon Musk and super PACs (U.S. political committees that can raise and spend unlimited money for or against candidates).

There have also been attempts at undermining people’s voices with misleading voters, redrawing voting maps (redistricting), and making people scared to go out and vote. This shows just how crucial winning the election is for the people running, but what do average Americans care about? Bringing down food and gas prices, ending the war in Iran, and cheaper healthcare are all priorities.

Two important elections happening in Minnesota are:

Peggy Flanagan VS Michele Tafoya for US Senate

Peggy Flanagan is our current lieutenant Governor, she is campaigning on a progressive platform for Medicare for All, universal child care, and economic affordability. Michelle Tafoya is a broadcast journalist endorsed by Donald Trump who describes herself as a pragmatic, pro-choice conservative. She is running on strict law and order policies in MN, and mainly shares President Trump’s policies.

Amy Klobuchar VS Lisa Demuth for Governor

Amy Klobuchar is our current U.S. Senator. She is running on eliminating state fraud, lowering healthcare costs, expanding housing development, and protecting abortion rights. Lisa Demuth is the speaker for the Minnesota house of representatives, she is running on tax relief, less state budget spending, and targeting fraud.

On top of that, Steve Simon and Tad Jude are competing for Secretary of State, and Keith Ellison and Ronald Schutz for Attorney General.

On the national level, races like Abdul El Sayed VS Mike Rogers in Michigan, Josh Turek VS Ashley Hinson in Iowa, James Talarico VS Ken Paxton in Texas, and Mary Peltola VS Dan S Sullivan VS Daniel J Sullivan Jr. in Alaska are all getting plenty of media attention.

They are all races that determine which senators will be elected, because although media outlets are confident democrats will win the house, whether or not the senate will be red or blue is still somewhat uncertain.

For more information, please visit: