Tag Archives: Editorial

How is Spotify Wrapped assembled?

By: Karl Salkowski

(Generated with Microsoft Copilot)

On the morning of December 3rd, hundreds of millions of people opened their Spotify Wrapped, resulting in millions of shares and posts. But what is a Spotify Wrapped? And why are so many people embarrassed about it?

Every year since 2015 Spotify has released a personally curated selection of each user’s listening habits. The specific day it releases is always a mystery, but Spotify Wrapped day always lands sometime between the last week of November and the first week of December.

Since the beginning, Spotify has shown you your top artists and songs, but each year they add more and more new features and interesting statistics. The highlight of Wrapped 2024 was an AI personalized podcast discussing your listening habits, while in 2025 Spotify gave out estimated listening ages and had you guess who was your top artist of the year. Needless to say, each year Spotify adds new and inventive features to their yearly marketing campaign in order to make it more trendy and viral.

But the question still remains: Why are so many people embarrassed of what they listen to? It turns out that this is actually much more complicated than it seems. Spotify stops collecting data for Spotify Wrapped sometime between mid-October and early November. This means that everything you listened to in the last month to 6 weeks prior is not taken into account. Many people feel that their Wrapped feels weighted towards the beginning of the year, and this explains why. It’s natural that people’s music tastes evolve over time, which explains how these otherwise mundane statistics can actually be very interesting and surprising.

Over the years, as Spotify Wrapped becomes more and more viral, imitations become more and more common. End-of-the-year recaps have become common in an abundance of apps including Apple Music, Amazon, YouTube, and Duolingo.

Spotify Wrapped is a genius marketing campaign only becoming more popular and mainstream each year. End-of-year recaps across websites and apps will only become more and more common, but these recaps aren’t just silly and fun; they also raise important questions about personal data and how it’s stored and shared online.

Marilyn Monroe and Sabrina Carpenter

By: Charlotte Aver

Many people have emulated Marilyn Monroe over the years, but current pop star Sabrina Carpenter may have more similarities than most people who try and pick up Monroe’s torch, and the reason is quite interesting. Behind the curly blonde hair, Marilyn Monroe was an actor, a natural performer, and a turning point in how Hollywood cast women. Sabrina Carpenter began as a child entertainer, is an actor, a singer and a producer.

Marilyn Monroe was born on June 1st, 1926 in Los Angeles. When she was 16 she went to work as a riveter making airplane parts in WWII; she stopped when she was ‘discovered’ by a photographer at 18 and signed with a modeling agency. She started as a pin up girl and was later found by an acting agency that led her into the world of the movies. During her time in Hollywood she appeared in 29 films, and she died with four more either never completed or released. At the height of her career she starred in several classics: ‘Gentlemen Prefer Blondes‘, ‘The Seven Year Itch’, and Some ‘Like It Hot’ are probably the best known. She died from a sleeping pill overdose and it is widely accepted as suicide.

Sabrina Carpenter was born on May 11, 1999 in Pennsylvania. She was discovered by the Disney channel when she placed third in a singing contest hosted by Miley Cyrus in 2009. She signed a contract with Disney’s Hollywood Records in 2014 and was cast in the lead role of ‘Girl Meets World’. Her contract specified that she release five albums marketed towards teens, and although it allowed her entry to the music industry, the contract held her back creatively. In 2024, she broke her contract after only four albums and signed with Island Records, releasing ’emails I can’t send’ with two hits “nonsense” and “feather”. She also released “Espresso” as a prelude to her album ‘Short n’ Sweet’. It went to number one on the Billboard charts and was her first true breakthrough song.

You might wonder what a 50’s pin up girl and a Disney child star could have in common; it has to do with their hair! They both play the role of the dumb blonde for the media, while in reality both are actually quite witty and smart. Marilyn Monroe was constantly criticized for almost anything she did, likewise Sabrina Carpenter is constantly criticized for even the smallest things.

The marketing for Marilyn Monroe cast her almost exclusively into dumb blonde roles constructed for the male gaze. While Monroe was a part of her image creation she grew frustrated that she was unable to break out of the typecasting and sexualization of her public persona. Many people assume this frustration is behind her presumed suicide. In the decade before Monroe was a star, most of the famous female actors were strong and less sexualized; they had a greater share of female audience than Monroe who catered to the male movie goers.

In contrast, Sabrina Carpenter is constantly criticized for targeting the male gaze, but she is doing so ironically. She is presenting herself as the breathless bimbo and at the same time calling out the idiocy of men’s actions in a witty way. If she was truly targeting a male audience, her concerts would not mainly be attended by women, so it is clear she is using the Monroe “dumb blonde effect” to her benefit.

Many pop stars cultivate the similarities between themselves and Marilyn Monroe because they want her success in Hollywood to boost their career. Entertainers and their managers attempt to use Monroe’s template to both increase their audience and invoke a sense of nostalgia for the “golden age” of Hollywood. Madonna is a perfect example of this behavior; her blonde hair, sexualized image and early music all referenced Monroe and she achieved huge success.

My theory is that Sabrina Carpenter is also leveraging the same template, but she is doing so with satire and a greater sense of her own agency. Where Marilyn Monroe was trapped by the image she created, Sabrina Carpenter will hopefully be able to control her own destiny.

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Response to “Did Liberal Feminism Ruin the Workplace?”

By: Charlotte Aver

Photo by Bu00fcu015franur Aydu0131n on Pexels.com

“Did Liberal Feminism Ruin the Workplace?” was published by The New York Times in video form and as a transcript on November 6th, 2025. It was originally titled “Did Women Ruin the Workplace?” but due to online backlash the offensive title, targeting at least 56.7% of the workforce, was changed.

The podcast is a conversation between the host, Ross Douthat, and two guests, Helen Andrews and Leah Libresco Sargeant, both authors. The conservative bent of the conversation is immediately evident. A great deal of the conversation is a discussion about the “evils” of wokeness and how women in workplaces are pushing wokeness onto men. They define liberal feminism as toxic feminism characterized by unnecessary gossiping and complaining.

Ms. Andrews recently wrote an essay called “The Great Feminization”, which asserts that feminism has failed us, made our institutions too feminized and has driven out masculinity. My gripe with this premise is that the definition of how to be masculine is often based upon not being feminine. “Don’t throw like a girl” and “Don’t cry like a girl” are phrases often said to boys which implies that the idea of masculinity is based on anti femininity.

Ms. Sargeant recently wrote a book titled ‘The Dignity of Dependance’ with the premise that liberal feminism has forced women to suppress their nature to fit into the workplace that is structured for men. I have an issue with this premise as well; we are all human and therefore our brains work in similar ways, so why would a woman have to “suppress her nature to fit into a workplace” if the brain chemistry is almost identical?

The first question discussed in the podcast is “What is the difference between men and women?” Ms. Andrews starts off by not answering the question; instead she states that “wokeness” has too many feminine ideals and qualities and is the reason that our intuitions are “very clearly self-evidently broken”. She then goes on to discuss the #MeToo movement, which she described as a “flavor of wokeness”, that was a way for women to be heard regardless of the credibility of their testimony. To me it sounds like she doesn’t believe that the aggression women reported actually happened and that women used #MeToo simply to gain attention. She says that probing questions on the incidents would be considered rude and disrespectful, and that wokeness is about shutting down conversations. I strongly disagree with this statement because it appears the person who doesn’t want to have a conversation is her.

In another case of her saying things that I feel indicates she does not think women should be believed when they report mistreatment she states “Title IX kangaroo courts for sexual assault on college campuses. If that is what the feminization of the law looks like in practice, I think that’s horrible.” I think that saying this indicates that she thinks women being heard is horrible. It is unreasonable to both discriminate against women and discount their stories and experiences.

As they continue to discuss the differences between women and men, the conversation turns to prehistory social structures. As a freshman I just studied this in world history and I am here to say that Ms. Andrews made some blatantly wrong statements. “And they needed to be able to engage in conflict, to fight, and then, when that fight was over, you needed to be able to make peace. And that women, being more oriented toward child rearing, were more likely to have protracted conflict with their rivals within the tribe and were less likely to reconcile at the end.” At the time she is describing, women and men had almost equal roles within their tribe, the men hunted and the women gathered, which were equally hard jobs. They raised children together but only one or two at a time due to the dangers of raising a child.

As they continue talking about women in the workplace, Ms. Sargeant makes a statement that highlights the virtues of masculinity, but only calls out the vices of femininity without providing any virtues. That masculine virtue is about risk-taking, about embracing chances, brotherhood, fighting, making up, and comfort with turbulence, right? Masculine vices are about vulgarity, and in some sense condescension toward women, and female vices are about gossiping, backbiting, irrationality, ostracism. ”It is not fair to state that feminine ‘vices’ drive out masculine ‘virtues’ without considering how the opposite could be true.” As I already mentioned, women and men are both human first, with similar brains. Each has both virtues and vices that are more about who they are as people not their sex, but Ms. Sargeant seems to want to blame all vices on women. During the discussion both women say that men need a job where they can be masculine, and that women push them to their vices of being “condescending to women” – but when women report that behavior, Ms. Andrews and Ms. Sargeant don’t believe it. Do they have an issue with men being “masculine” or do they just hate women being honest?

I personally find their hate of feminism funny, because without feminism would Ms. Andrews or Ms. Sargeant have been able to publish their books on their own? Would they be able to keep the money that their books and essays make? Would they even be able to open a bank account on their own, without someone to cosign, to store that money to then buy the materials they need to write the essays and books? I think that their argument is incredibly privileged, because they take everything feminism provided them for granted and don’t even see that the privilege that they hold comes from the feminism they so dislike.

They end the podcast by discussing what would be best in the future and Ms. Andrews says she doesn’t know what should happen which is interesting for someone who has such strong opinions on the topic. I think she would like to see women leave Corporate America but doesn’t want to say it publically. Ms. Sargeant says that women should depend more on men, which I don’t think is what is needed at all.

Overall, I find this to be a piece of media constructed to make men who don’t want women in their workplace feel better about not wanting them there. Built to cater to a conservative male perspective and using female voices to make those unpleasant views ok is stooping too low for my taste.

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Pros and cons of working as a student

By: Demarcus Simmons

Senior year of high school is one of the most exciting yet challenging times in a student’s life. Senior year comes with opportunities to grow, and prep you for life after graduation. On the other hand, seniors can face difficult obstacles that can get in the way of graduating. This year I know I will face challenges, such as staying motivated while balancing a job, and managing stress that comes from preparing for life after high school. These obstacles may seem challenging at times, but I plan to overcome them with these steps: having better time management, staying focused on my long term goals, and reminding myself life is more than high school.

One of my biggest challenges I expect to face is maintaining good grades while working a job. Working at a Chipotle or any job teaches responsibility and gives independence, but it also takes away important time that could be used to catch up on school work. On days when I close late, and when I get home I sometimes push off assignments or rush through them. To overcome this, I can do a few things. Using the planner function in my calendar app on my phone can help me stay organized and make sure I leave time to catch up on other school work before I prioritize anything else. I can also use my study hall, lunch breaks, advisory, or classes I’m already passing to catch up on other classes. By planning my time carefully, I can succeed in both work and school without letting one take away from the other.

Another major challenge I constantly face is staying motivated throughout the whole school year, especially when senioritis begins to set in. It’s very easy for me to get distracted or lose my focus due to graduation being so far yet so close, and when stress from future decisions is on my mind, it makes it harder for me to stay motivated. However, I know staying motivated earlier in the year will have a direct impact on my future, and graduation. To counter this challenge, I will arrange one-on-one time with my teachers to have more insight on work I need help with. By doing this it’ll help me graduate on time, and help me be able to ask for help when needed. Even on days when I feel unmotivated, I can set small goals for myself, like finishing one assignment at a time to keep me motivated, and moving forward.

Senior year will come with both excitement and challenges that we sooner or later will face. Balancing your school life with a job and overcoming stress and senioritis will not be an easy obstacle, but I believe the plan I’ve set in place will help me handle it with good time management, self discipline, positive influences, and determination. If I stay focused on my goals, and stay dedicated to my plans I will not only graduate senior year, but also finish it with pride. These challenges are nothing other than a test for the real world; they prepare me for the responsibilities of adulthood and the next chapter of my life.

How social media can be negative & positive

By: Seng Nhkum

Today many people use social media, and approximately 5.66 billion people globally use social media, representing about 68.7% of the world’s population. Some examples of social media are TikTok, Instagram, SnapChat, Facebook, and X. I think social media can be negative and positive and these are my reasons why.

First, a reason why I think social media can be negative is harassment and cyberbullying. Cyberbullying is when someone is repeatedly creating harmful behavior using technology to threaten, harass, embarrass, or target another person. This can be negative for social media because although it’s easy to just block them they can still continue making accounts to harass you. Also, cyberbullying and harassment can lead up to damaging the person’s mental health and well being.

Another reason why I think social media can be negative is stranger danger. There are tons of people on social media which means lots of people you don’t know. Strangers can try to take advantage of you and manipulate you especially if you are still young. Strangers can take advantage of you like if the stranger knows about what you’re struggling with they could try to take advantage of that and try to manipulate you into doing something. Like what happens a lot is when a minor runs away from home to secretly meet with the stranger, which leads to a negative outcome because they don’t even personally know the person but still chooses to meet up with a stranger.

Then a reason why I think social media can also be positive is communication and awareness. Social media can spread news quickly and this leads to faster communication making communication more efficient. Also, social media can spread a lot of awareness about many things, for example like any social issues that are happening in the world, and this is positive because it shows people what things are happening in the world changing their perspectives on anything.

Lastly, another reason why I think social media can be positive is you can make a career off it making lots of money. Like many people called influencers, who post videos on social media, have made a career out of social media and being really famous while making tons and tons of money.

Overall, social media is negative and positive because it can put you in dangerous situations, but could also provide for you, or help you. Always use social media safety and use it wisely.

Do protests really make a difference?

By: Charlotte Aver

Cardiff Solidarity for Palestine protest, 25 November 2023. OwenBlacker. Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication

People hold protests all the time, over all kinds of things, but do they actually cause change and raise awareness? Protests are held commonly throughout the United States over things like the women’s rights movement, the right-to-life movement, and the environmental movement, to name a few. All of these protests have raised awareness around these topics but has anything actually been done about them?

Boycotts and political rallies are becoming increasingly common due to disagreement between the government and the people. A few weekends ago there was a nationally held “No Kings Rally” in which nearly 7 million people participated in across 2,700 cities. Whether or not anything will come of this rally is yet to be known.

I have some personal experience with protests and rallies because I live close to the governor’s, Tim Walz’s, mansion in St. Paul and there are commonly protests and rallies that I can hear from my house. The topics of these protests are almost always asking the state of Minnesota to divest from Israel. Sometimes the protests are calmer, such as on most Mondays around 4:00 pm a group of people come to sit in front of the governor’s mansion where they have signs that say things like “divest from Israel” and “free Palestine” and play music about peace. Other protests are rowdier, occasionally I will see a protest where they have microphones and chants that are about freeing Palestine and divesting from Israel.

Something I often wonder is whether or not the governor can actually do anything, if it is in his power to divest from Israel or to free Palestine. Since it is possible that he can’t do anything to help even if he wanted to, are these people wasting their time? You could argue yes or you could argue no. Yes, they are wasting their time because the person they are protesting to get the attention of can’t do anything about it. No, they aren’t wasting their time because people, like me, are remembering and thinking about their protest.

You could say that their protest is successful purely because I am here writing in my school paper about it and spreading awareness. So, I do believe that these protests in St. Paul are working to some extent because people are remembering and talking about it, even if these aren’t the exact results the protesters were hoping for. These results are happening and possibly changing how people think about the topics they protest. However change does not come quickly so it is a matter of time to see if anything changes because of the protests and seeing if the work the protesters put in is worth it.

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The ‘Barbie’ movie

By Kate Tabor

Image created with Chat GPT

The ‘Barbie’ movie, directed by Greta Gerwig, is surrounded by a lot of controversy. For some reason, the exact point the movie was trying to make, went over so many people’s heads.

The movie itself is about the female experience, to put it simply. The societal expectations, the unfair standards women are held to, and the hardships that we as women all face and are not given enough credit for.

Most of the criticism about this woman is centered around the idea that Barbie is a doll with big boobs, and that’s it. She’s something to look at, something for young girls to be inspired by. What’s funny about that idea is the fact that when young girls actually are inspired by Barbie, or any other female icon, they’re criticized for it and beaten down.

What Greta Gerwig has done with the ‘Barbie Movie’ has made so many women and girls feel seen. She actually took Barbie, the women that so many women and young girls look up to, and had her experience what real women and girls experience. She captured exactly what it feels like to be a woman.

Not only that, but she turned it around in order for Barbie, what a lot see as just a pretty doll, and had her be inspired by a real human woman. What I’m trying to get across here, is that no matter who you are, as a woman in this society, you’re going to feel put down by society and its expectations of you. You could be the most beautiful and biggest female icon in the world, and still feel like you’re not enough.

This, of course, is not the only point that stands out in the movie, and most certainly is not the main point Greta was trying to get at, but it’s a very good one.

 No matter how beautiful and great and special you are as a woman, which every woman is, there are always men, and sometimes women, who will try to tear you down. All you need to remember is that every single woman feels the exact same way as you.

Separating art from artist: When do we cross the line?

By: Hermekay Dehaney

American rapper Kanye West and socialite Kim Kardashian pose together at the red carpet of the Met Gala in 2019 by: Cosmopolitan UK via Wikimedia Commons

Separating art from the artist has become a controversial and recurrent topic over the past decade; its main belief is focusing on the work itself of that artist rather than the artist’s reputation and controversies at hand. Usually, when this topic gets brought up, it surrounds a celebrity getting “canceled” over various allegations and actions, which sometimes include severe repercussions such as criminal offenses.

These fallouts usually lead to a moral dilemma of people asking, “When should we separate, or is it okay to separate art from the artist?”

I believe that when the topic around a celebrity is about separating them from their art, then you know what they did was bad. Consider R. Kelly, a famous R&B singer whose crimes landed him in jail for 30 years, with the help of the documentary ‘Surviving R. Kelly’. Despite his sentencing, his music was still played on social media, at parties, and even sometimes at weddings. I would say nowadays people are starting to distance themselves from him, but there are a few outliers.

On the other hand, Kanye West is more of a complex case. He is considered one of the top artists of this generation with multiple platinum albums including, ‘The College Dropout’. and ‘Graduation’. In recent years, his crazy erratic behavior in public and online, especially his antisemitic views, have landed him in this topic.

Although people online do blame his mental health issues which potentially contributing to his sometimes outlandish behavior, there are others that don’t see his mental health as being the sole reason for his behavior. As someone once put it, “That’s an explanation, not an excuse“. So, even though I do believe it’s a factor, that doesn’t fully explain his weird behavior.

People have tried to draw a line on what is acceptable and unacceptable, but it’s not that easy. When someone as influential as Kanye uses their platform to spew hate and misinformation, especially to his impressionable younger fan base, that becomes dangerous.

The art that the artist puts out is sometimes a reflection of themselves. Their beliefs and values are sometimes mentioned in the lyrics, making it impossible to separate the two. Continuing to support such artists, even if you don’t agree with their actions, is still indirectly supporting them. They’re still making money from streams and maintaining cultural relevance despite their actions.

This topic is very subjective of when the line is crossed which leaves a gray area. Obviously, humans are not perfect, so when the opinion of canceling every artist who missteps comes about, that’s unreasonable. Some artists have committed serious and harmful acts that impact others while some have made non serious controversies. What one person sees as totally “cancellable”  others may not.

I saw a comment which stated, “Art is based on context. I don’t think the artist needs to be a moral example to appreciate their work. But as always, we have to remain conscious and educated. We can pretend art lives separate from reality,” and to add onto that, this topic is not very limited, it’s not a one-size-fits-all discussion, but the truth is that It gets to a point where if you’re asking the question, the answer is most likely no. 

The importance of Greta Gerwig’s ‘Little Women’

By: Kate Tabor

Image created with ChatGPT

The movie ‘Little Women’ by Greta Gerwig has been my favorite movie since it came out in 2019. At the time, I would’ve been 11. I’m not sure exactly what it was that made me originally fall in love with the film, but I do know why I continue to love it.

I’m not really sure how many times I’ve seen the movie, but enough times to be able to recite almost every scene. In case you aren’t familiar with the story of ‘Little Women’ The story follows four sisters in the years after the Civil War, and goes back and forth between them then, and their childhood.

In a way, I believe the story encapsulates the spectrum of what it means to be a woman. Each sister has their own passions, and their own way of going about them.

Jo, the “main character” has dreams of being a writer in New York, and hates everything “feminine.”  She goes about the notion that women don’t need a man, or love, in order to be fulfilled, and she claims she doesn’t want love. She goes on to marry Professor Friedrich Bhaer, who she met and has grown close with in New York. The reason I find this very interesting isn’t because I think what she believes is any less true, or takes away from her point, but rather it amplifies it. It shows that yes, women are their own people, with their own dreams and passions and brains, which Jo argues herself in the movie, but yet you can still yearn for love while being all that and more.

Oftentimes, without even meaning to, women and girls give up pieces of themselves for the men that they love, or the men who claim to love them, and though we live in our modern society, this still happens, though in smaller and unnoticed ways.

However, this all begs the question, is it wrong for women to yearn for traditional love? Of course not. Meg, the eldest sister, had a dream to marry a wealthy man and to live a life of comfort. She wanted to be a mother, and a wife, by the standards of back then. She wanted to embody that traditional mold of a woman. I find there’s nothing wrong with that, and it even strengthens Jo’s original point, too. At the end of the day, a woman should be able to choose her passion, whatever that may be.

Amy, the youngest sister, and my favorite, has dreams of being a successful painter. She’s oftentimes underlooked. She strives for greatness, and won’t settle for average. Maybe she’s my favorite becaus she reminds me the most of me, but I think it’s also because she has big dreams, and isnt afraid to chase them. She knows what she wants, and won’t settle for less, and I really admire that about her. Especially for those times, it wasnt common for women to be supported in pursuing their own passion in a work environment.

I could say much more about this movie, and go into even greater depth, but to summarize this all, Greta Gerwig showed the side of women that often gets overlooked, especially in the media. She shows the real side, a side that doesn’t revolve around men, but doesn’t neglect the idea of love. So, if you haven’t before, go watch her version of ‘Little Women’.

Reasons why books are better than their movie adaptations

By: Fletcher Pike

Image created with ChatGPT

If you’ve ever watched a movie adaptation of a book, like ‘The Hunger Games’ or ‘Divergent’, you might wonder about the differences or similarities between the book and its movie adaptation. In this article, I will list several reasons as to why books are better than their movie counterparts.

For one, reading a book allows your mind to create your own interpretation of the story. Your brain creates your own version of the characters using descriptive words within the book that seems to make it more personal and creative. However, most movies might not correlate to your personal interpretation of what you thought characters or places looked like. This can lead to some dissatisfaction as some things might not seem as familiar to you.

Another reason is that movie adaptations usually leave out details from the book. As reading a book can usually take longer than watching a movie, the movies might leave out some interesting details or information about the plot or characters. The average film is only about 2 hours long, but books can have hundreds or even thousands of pages of descriptive words and details that can take several hours to read.

Another reason is that books help build your vocabulary. When you read a book, your brain is actively progressing in grammar and spelling. Reading several books makes you an overall smarter person as you are continuing to build your reading level and vocabulary.

Some might think that movies are more interesting than books, but books allow you to immerse yourself further into your own interpretation of the story.

Overall, I think that books are much better than movies as they provide a creative outlet for the endless stories that books contain.