Category Archives: Entertainment

Review of ’13 Going on 30′

By: Sasha Deans

*Warning: this review contains spoilers

’13 Going on 30′ is a romantic comedy and a coming-of-age movie that I really enjoyed watching. It’s about a teenage girl named Jenna Rink who feels awkward and unhappy on her 13th birthday. She’s not popular and just wants to fit in with the “cool kids” at school. At her kind of terrible birthday party, she makes a wish to skip all the hard and embarrassing parts of being a teenager and become “thirty, flirty, and thriving.” Then something magical happens and when she wakes up the next morning, she’s suddenly 30 years old, living in a big fancy apartment in New York City, in the year 2004!

At first, Jenna is super excited. She has a glamorous job at a fashion magazine, lots of stylish clothes, and everyone seems to think she’s super cool. But as she starts living her adult life, she realizes that being grown-up isn’t as perfect as she thought. Even though she has success and money, she also became a person she doesn’t like, someone mean, selfish, and not very nice to others and someone she just never wanted to be or thought she would be. She lost touch with her family and even with her best childhood friend, Matt Flamhaff.

Jenna finds Matt again, and even though he’s all grown up too, she realizes how important he was to her. He reminds her what it’s like to be kind, to love someone, and to be true to yourself and be a good person. She starts to wish she could go back and make better choices. Things get even more emotional when she realizes that she’s fallen in love with Matt all over again but he’s already engaged to someone else!

In the end, Jenna gets another magical chance. She goes back to being 13 again, right after she made the wish. This time, she doesn’t make the same mistakes. She makes different choices and stays close to Matt. The movie ends with a sweet and happy flash-forward where Jenna and Matt are all grown up and getting married. It’s a really nice ending that shows how second chances can change everything.

Some important themes in the movie are:

  • Be careful what you wish for: growing up too fast isn’t always a good thing.
  • Stay true to yourself: popularity and success don’t matter if you lose who you are.
  • Friendship and love are more important than fame and popularity.
  • People can change and it’s never too late to try and make things right.

I think ’13 Going on 30′ is funny, sweet, and kind of magical. It teaches some really good lessons, but it also has fun music, cool clothes, and funny moments. I would recommend it to teenagers and adults and kids of the 90s because they would definitely relate because it shows how growing up isn’t always what you expect, and being a good person matters more than anything.

You can watch ’13 Going on 30′ on Netflix.

The Empyrean series review

By: Teagan Mack

The Empyrean book series, written by Rebecca Yarros, is one of the most popular, and spoken of, fantasy book series since 2023. This series is a blend of fantasy, romance, and military adventures, capturing the attention of millions of readers worldwide. This story follows a young woman named Violet Sorrengail, who was forced to join an elite dragon-riding military war college, even though she was never trained for it.

This article may contain spoilers so read at your own risk.

The first book, ‘Fourth Wing’, was released in May 2023 and made its way up the charts quickly. It follows Violet’s journey into Basgiath War College, where she has to train hard to become a dragon rider, or die trying. Violet made friends and found old ones, found love, and with that came secrets and enemies. Her friends are amazing and really loyal, and she also became friends with the marked ones (they are basically the children of the enemies from a previous war, it’s kind of hard to explain) who are feared throughout Basgiath.

From the words of Ms. Pischke “It sucks you in the first 2 pages, then it sends you on this wild journey of heartbreak and there’s tears and a lot of emotion. I’m impatiently waiting for the 4th book.” The book has a mix of high end battles, magical dragons, and forbidden romance, going viral and selling over 2.7 million copies in its first week.

The second book, ‘Iron Flame’, came out just a few months later in November of 2023, continuing Violet’s story at the war college. In this book, Violet faces new enemies, more secrets, and amazing character development. Every rider is bonded to one dragon and earns powers from their dragons called signets. Violet has a different story though, she bonded with not one but two dragons, and has one of the most powerful signets that hasn’t been seen in centuries.

Throughout ‘Iron Flame’ Violet finds out more about her dragons, bonds, signets, and about how special the marked ones are. Evie Beetle says “I really like how the author writes the plot and action and the characters. The bonds. The writing makes the readers seem engaged. I feel connected to the characters which are different for me. I never read a fantasy book before this and it changed my perspective. There’s a good balance of action and emotion and character development.”

The third book, ‘Onyx Storm’, is the most recent book, coming out January 21, 2025. Even though this book series focuses on Violet and her journey, it also shows more about side characters like Violet’s friends, Xaden Riorson (her boyfriend) and their dragons. This book follows more of her second bonded dragon Andarna, and the history of the dragons. In the first book it is known that everyone gains one signet, and there are 6 breeds/colors of dragons, black being the rarest. Not only did Violet bond with the second biggest black dragon on the continent, but she also bonded with a mysterious little black dragon, who we later find out is a 7th breed of dragon who can basically camouflage and select their scale colors.

Readers are shaken by every plot twist and surprise these books bring, and after Rebecca Yarros announced that it was made to be a 5 book series. There are many theories about what the 4th book brings.

Rebecca Yarros, the author, is an amazing writer, getting readers hooked on the plot and each and every character, whether we like them or not. Yarros has a plan for every character and isn’t afraid to get rid of them, like we experience in the first book. Yarros has experience as a military spouse and lives with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, a chronic illness that inspired parts of Violet’s character. In the acknowledgments at the back of ‘Onyx Storm’ she thanks her husband, because while writing this book she was struggling a lot, and he helped her through everything.

During her ‘Onyx Storm’ book tour she stated: “Someone you love won’t make it in book 4.” Every reader is speculating who it could be and we’re all scared. In the first book she got us hooked into a side character (one of Violet’s friends) who played a great role in her life. At the end of the book she killed him off saying it was because he was perfect and there was nothing to change about him or add to him. Readers are convinced the next victim is one of her best friends, because he is a big piece in Violet’s life and is perfect in every way.

In 2023 the Empyrean series was selected by Amazon MGM Studios to be turned into a TV show. With help from Michael B. Jordan’s production company, and Outlier Society with the adaptation, Emmy-winning writer Moira Walley-Beckett will be the showrunner. There have been many fan cast picks but nothing is official. To play the main male role fans want Josh Heuston, and for the main female role fans want Mackenzie Foy (from Twilight). I personally agree with these fancast options.

Adrianne Lenker

By: Maya Song

‘songs and ‘ cover

Adrianne Lenker is an American musician. She was born in Indianapolis on the ninth of July in 1991. At the age of four her family moved to Nisswa, Minnesota then moved to Minneapolis later on. She released her first solo album at the age of fourteen called ‘Stages Of The Sun’. Her father, who was a musician and songwriter, had started teaching her basic chords at a young age while also having voice lessons. Two years prior to her first album being released, her parents had a divorce pushing Adrianne even harder and leading her to dedicating herself to music.

In 2014 Adrianne put an indie rock band together in Brooklyn, New York. The band consisted of four members: Adrianne the vocalist-guitarist, Buck Meek as another guitarist, James Krivchenia the drummer, and lastly Max Oleartchik the bassist who left the band in 2024.

Together the band released five albums in the past 10ish years. In 2015 Adrianne and another member of the band, Buck Meek, got married and continued to write songs and tour the world together. About three years later she and Buck Meek decided to divorce because they were too different from each other.

Adrianne herself has released seven solo albums. Her most popular album is called ‘songs and instrumentals’ released in 2020. It includes eleven songs lasting thirty nine minutes in total. It is said she is inspired by things such as her own life experiences including her childhood, relationships, and grieving moments allowing her to give off her raw portrayal of the world.

There are other inspirations like her connection with nature, and even other artists, especially those whose music brings back memories of childhood and the feeling of letting yourself go. Many people enjoy and remember Adrianne and her music because of how well she portrays emotion and vulnerability.

JOYSTiCK Reviews Ep. 17 (Season Finale): ‘Psycho Soldier’ – Path of the Psycho

By: Daniel Kendle

…a psycho-path, if you will.

Hey gang, it’s me – Mr. Whatshisname, and welcome back to JOYSTiCK Reviews. After another year of writing for this serial, we’ve reached another milestone: the end of season 2! It’s been fun, but alas, the road’s end has come upon us. As customary, at the end of today’s review we’ll be taking a look at a brief ranking of all of the game’s I’ve reviewed thus far, with both season 1 and 2 titles included. This is so we can not only look back on the series as of yet, but doing so also lets me update scores as I see fit.

Of course, any review to be included alongside the aforementioned ranking ought to be short and sweet. Thus, I’ve dove into my “archive” (fat closet) of video game personals and have chosen the title ‘Psycho Soldier,’ released by SNK for arcades in 1987. The game is yet another retro title, the first I’ve reviewed since ‘Tetris.’

‘Psycho Soldier’ is a side-scrolling “shmup” (shoot-em’-up) game following Athena Asamiya and Sie Kensou, a pair of soldiers who, believe it or not, possess psychic powers used to fight back against an alien invasion of Japan. The game follows whichever one the player picks – though Athena is often seen as more of the game’s main main character between the two – as they descend into the Earth’s crust while fighting monsters and aliens.

Combat involves a handful of Psycho abilities, with a gauge in the bottom-left of the screen dictating the amount you have left. Attacks have you shoot out exploding orbs, lasers, and even let you transform into a different beast form depending on which character you choose, despite both functioning similarly.

I played through the game on a console, so it wasn’t required that I insert coins or tokens to continue playing after dying. This is the case for a lot of arcade-to-console ports, and I think that’s part of the reason the gameplay overall really didn’t click for me. It also goes that I’m not really a person who frequents high-score games often; I just don’t find them all that compelling compared to games with a definitive end point. These factors combined led to my experience with the game culminating in me dying, respawning, and continuing the level without worrying about my loss of points. I’m willing to admit that this is less so the game’s fault as it is my own, so I can’t really degrade it for my own personal values.

What I can degrade, however, are the controls. It’s not rare for older arcade titles to be fairly limited in movement when ported over to console controls, especially modern ones. ‘Psycho Soldier’ is no different: Athena’s movements are particularly stiff and slow, creating a bevy of problems when precise aiming is required for certain enemies. The issue is found with bosses too; some have attacks that involve them quickly darting out and striking you, which can become difficult to avoid if you aren’t in an ample spot for dodging. Since they usually take up the right half of the screen when encountered, your limited space to maneuver, er, limits the practicality of dodging these attacks.

Other than that, powerups and enemies are pretty forgettable, nothing to run home about. I suppose there’s a sort of brainless fun to be had when mowing down aliens and destructible blockades, but that feels like a lame “positive” for a video game.

“B-but Mr. Whatshisname! What about the game’s theme song, the first ever recorded for a video game character? You couldn’t possibly leave out that,” you wail, somehow ignorant to the raised cudgel being aimed at your head. I tolerate mindless whining about as much as I tolerate insubordination – I suppose you can connect the dots from there.

You’re correct in your nagging, though: ‘Psycho Soldier’ was the first-ever video game to feature a song with vocals included for one of its characters, creatively-dubbed as the “Psycho Soldier Theme”. After listening to the VHS version, ‘Super Smash Bros. Ultimate’ remix, and various instrumental versions of the song, I honestly think it’s a solid song, despite its age. Nothing crazy, really: given the technical restraints present during the 80’s, I could never expect the most radical of melodies, but it’s still aged decently-well. It’s my favorite part of the game, truthfully!

That’s about it, honestly. ‘Psycho Soldier’ is a simple little package, though one that I ultimately never found myself very interested in during my playthrough. It’s around 40-ish minutes in length, so it thankfully never felt like a waste of time. Still, I give it a 5/10.

But now that that’s done with, let’s move onto my ranking of all games reviewed so far – ‘Psycho Soldier’ included! Like any YouTube personality who doesn’t know what “personality” even means, my opinions are pretty, uh, quirky OwO.


#17: ‘Cocomelon: Play with JJ’ (2/10)

#16: ‘A Minecraft Movie’ (4/10)

#15: ‘Minecraft Story Mode’ (4/10)

#14: ‘Psycho Soldier’ (5/10)

#13: ‘Reigns: Three Kingdoms’ (6/10)

#12: ‘Pokemon TCG Pocket’ (6/10)

#11: ‘Splatoon 3’ (6/10)

#10: ‘Kirby and the Forgotten Land’ (7/10)

#9: ‘Pokemon Scarlet’ and ‘Pokemon Violet’ (7/10)

#8: ‘Wingspan’ (8/10)

#7: ‘Minecraft Dungeons’ (8/10)

#6: ‘Portal’ (8/10)

#5: ‘Super Smash Bros. Ultimate’ (9/10)

#4: ‘Pokemon Legends Arceus’ (9/10)

#3: ‘Cuphead’ (9/10)

#2: ‘Tetris’ (10/10)

#1(!): ‘Metroid Dread’ (10/10)

And with that out of the way, the season’s officially done with! A shame that the very first game I reviewed is still the best, but it’s whatever. Hopefully next year we can see some tough competition, but until then, thanks for reading, and see you for season 3!

Kith and Kin Chorus

By: Maggie Hong

Kith and Kin Chorus is a Twin Cities-based group of singers, ranging all abilities and experience levels. Kith and Kin aims to be an inclusive, welcoming arts community, especially for those who have been marginalized and excluded from such spaces in the past. Each year, the chorus hosts open sings, concerts, and fundraisers for local organizations.

Kith and Kin was founded in 2017 by Rachel Ries, a Minneapolis-based musician and songwriter. Seeking a sense of community and a way to take action through music, Rachel founded Kith and Kin Chorus, named for the ever-important ideas of friends and family. Now, over 70 singers join her to spread joy and good throughout the Twin Cities. No audition is necessary, and no experience with sheet music or theory is needed to join. The chorus sings a wide range of material, from pop and rock to folk and indie, and often collaborates with local artists. Each season concludes with a concert benefiting a local justice organization.

Music has a unique ability to connect people across culture, race, and language. It speaks to the soul, rather than a political identity or persona. It asks nothing more than an open ear. K+K embodies these musical values, lifting its voice to make our cities safer and healthier for everyone.

Most recently, K+K has closed their 8th season with a concert benefiting Rock the Rez MN. Past organizations have included: Open Arms of MN, Raíces Sagradas, and CAPI USA. Season 9 will begin in fall of 2025, meeting Monday evenings in Minneapolis. Joining is a great way to get involved with your community, meet new people, and make a difference for our cities.

For more information, please visit:

Recipe review: Everything cookies (Family recipe)

By: Austin Bailey-Zimmerman

Ingredients:

  • 2 sticks butter
  • 1 cup brown sugar
  • 1/2 cup granulated sugar
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla
  • 2 eggs
  • 1 1/2 cups all purpose flour
  • 1 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1 teaspoon baking powder
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 3 cups QUICK oats
  • 1 bag chocolate chips
  • 1 bag white chocolate chips
  • 1 cup raisins
  • 1 cup chopped pecans or sunflower seeds

Instructions:

  1. Preheat the oven to 350ºF.
  2. Soften butter and in a medium mixing bowl, mix the butter, sugars, eggs, and vanilla until combined.
  3. In a separate bowl, mix all of the dry ingredients together.
  4. Combine both bowls into one.
  5. Fold in the chocolate chips, raisins, and pecans/sunflower seeds.
  6. Roll batter into golf ball sized balls and set on a baking sheet.
  7. Bake for 8-10 mins or until golden brown.
  8. Take out and let cool.
  9. Enjoy!

Review:

Have you ever tried to find the perfect cookie to bake? For me, this recipe is it. My family and I made this recipe and decided to name these cookies “everything cookies” because they have everything you could think of for a cookie.

I associate these cookies with my mother because I have always made these cookies with my mom and older brother ever since I was a little kid. Whenever we would make everything cookies we would always have extra so we would share them with our neighbors, my grandma, and I would bring a bag to school and share with my friends at lunch. I think these cookies really made me feel connected to the people around me, especially my mom.

I have a lot of great memories making these cookies with my family. When we put them in the oven, the whole house would fill with the sweet warm smell of cookies and it would stay for the rest of the day. When we finally took the cookies out, we would always put on a movie or show and sit down in the living room with a glass of cold milk and the cookies still warm. They were always perfectly gooey on the inside, but golden around the edge.

Sometimes the ingredients change. Sometimes we add new things or take away something, but they always taste nostalgic. These have always been my favorite dessert, and maybe they’ll be yours too! Try these out! Enjoy!

The tale and tour of Annabelle

By: Jooney Freddieson & Aalovely Lor

Image created by Starryai

In paranormal history, there are many haunted objects around the world, but Annabelle the doll is the most captivating worldwide. Her legend included real-life investigations, movies, and as of recently, public appearances.

Behind the movies of Annabelle lie a backstory rooted deeply into Ed and Lorraine Warren’s paranormal research.

Ed and Lorraine have investigated over 10,000 cases of paranormal activities and originally presented their findings in Catholic schools. Ed was a self-taught demonologist and Lorraine was a medium. Together, they founded the New England Society for Psychic Research (NESPR) in 1952.

Annabelle, originally an innocent Raggedy Ann doll, was gifted to a nursing student named Donna, by her mother in the 70s. Donna and her roommate started to mess with the doll, leaving it in different positions and even making it a tradition to scare each other.

However, their fun came to an end when they began noticing strange occurrences around her living area: the doll would change positions, move to different rooms, and leave notes behind, none of which Donna or her roommate had any knowledge of causing.

Donna and her roommate concluded that it was just their vivid imagination and dismissed the occurrences but questions started to arise when the doll’s movement became more pronounced—like shifting its arm entirely or relocating more often.

Donna, believing that she was targeted by demonic forces, flew to a renowned medium. They soon discovered that the doll was inhabited by the spirit of a young girl. Donna allowed the young girl to stay and even started to treat the doll like an actual child, often buying the doll clothes, toys, jewelry, and candy.

The haunting soon turned malevolent after attacking multiple times through paralyzations and scratches appearing over the chest.

After realizing the spirit was more than just an innocent child, Donna contacted Ed and Lorraine Warren—the paranormal investigators.

The Warren’s determined that the doll was in fact taken over by a demonic entity and its goal wasn’t to haunt people but to possess a human host.

They took Annabelle to their Occult Museum in Monroe, Connecticut, preventing further harm. She was placed in a glass case with warnings not to touch, and it quickly became one of the most dangerous items in their museum.

The story of Annabelle gained popularity after its feature in ‘The Conjuring’, leading it to have its own spin-off series that begins with ‘Annabelle’.

The movie versions featured a porcelain doll, but the real Annabelle is a soft stitched Raggedy Ann. Despite the difference in visuals, the legacy remains the same.

After Lorraine’s death, the museum closed, and Annabelle remained inside. But as of 2025, Annabelle has begun going on tour as part of the traveling exhibit called “Devil’s On The Run Tour”, visiting various cities throughout the U.S.

The tour began in May and is scheduled to be on tour throughout the summer, allowing horror movie enthusiasts to meet the real Annabelle.

According to NESPR, the Annabelle tour was created in response to those with questions and in hope of funding the museum.

The tour brought concern to religious figures saying they shouldn’t treat the doll like a “novelty”, stating that it was disrespectful to provoke the doll after knowing the risks. But organizers of the tour have claimed that all participants were careful and all events were handled with caution.

This tour brought attention to social media, especially Tik Tok and Instagram. Many videos and post made about the tour gained millions of views, with people sharing everything from selfies to behind the scenes.

For more information, please visit:

Review of copycat Crumbl red velvet white chocolate chip cookies

By: Grace Wright

Recipe-

Ingredients

▢ 1 1/2 cup butter, softened

▢ 1/2 cup granulated sugar

▢ 1 1/2 cup brown sugar

▢ 2 egg

▢ 1 1/2 tbsp vanilla extract

▢ 4 cups all purpose flour

▢ 1/2 cup cocoa powder

▢ 2 tsp baking soda

▢ 1 tsp salt

▢ red food coloring

▢ 2 cup white chocolate chips

Instructions-

Preheat the oven to 350°.

Cream together the butter, granulated sugar and brown sugar.

Add the egg and vanilla. Mix until light in color and creamy.

Add in the dry ingredients (flour, cocoa, baking soda and salt), mix into the dough. Mix until completely combined. The dough will be soft.

Mix in the red food coloring (add until it looks like the desired color), then fold in the white chocolate chips.

Use a 1/2 cup measuring cup to portion out the dough. Roll the dough and flatten them slightly. Arrange 6 cookies per cookie sheet. This will make 12 cookies.

Bake at 350° for 15-17 minutes – the cookies should spread slightly, crackle a little bit and the centers should not look shiny and wet anymore.

Allow the cookies to cool for at least 10 minutes on the pan before serving. Serve warm.

These cookies were pretty easy to make but there would be some modifications I would make. One, I would change when you add the food coloring. The dough is a thicker kind so when it said to add the food coloring last, I struggled. I couldn’t mix the coloring evenly throughout the dough, so it ended up streaky and not really red velvet. I would recommend adding the food coloring when you are mixing all the wet ingredients. This makes sure the food coloring mixes nicely and you can add some more in the middle of mixing the dry ingredients in if you want it more red.

I would also recommend mixing the chocolate chips by hand. Once again, because the dough is thicker my stand mixer struggled getting the mix evenly throughout the dough. This made some of my cookies to have no chocolate chips or some to have a lot.

Finally, I would recommend that if you don’t like huge cookies to make them smaller. I think they are good this big but for my family we just like smaller cookies so then you don’t have to break them apart if you don’t want that big of a cookie. My parents agreed that they would have enjoyed them more if they were smaller.

I would say these are pretty close to the ones from Crumbl, but Crumbl’s have a better texture and are more flavorfull. Overall, I really liked making these cookies and they were tasty. I think most people can bake them with ease with just a few adjustments.

Here is the link to the recipe I used:

Jimmy John’s

By: Maya Song

Jimmy John’s, the popular sandwich franchise, was founded in January 1983 in Charleston, Illinois, by Jimmy John Liautaud. Jimmy John’s is an American multinational sandwich franchise.

After college Jimmy took a twenty five thousand dollar loan from his father to start a business with the promise that if his business did fail he would enlist in the United States Army. Jimmy decided on starting a hot dog cart but he later came to the realization that a hot dog cart might be too expensive for his budget and decided against the hot dog stand.

Later on Jimmy came across a sandwich shop and considered starting one himself. He knew that there’d be more ingredients so he’d have to be careful with his budget. He started to bake his own bread and purchased premium meats from a nearby neighborhood market to limit spending.

When their first restaurant opened in Charleston, the menu consisted of four different sandwiches. Over ten years later, Jimmy John’s first franchise opened in Eau Claire, Wisconsin. About three years after opening their first franchise Jimmy John’s had created their first drive through restaurant in Saint George, Utah. They then began being considered as a fast food restaurant with their drive through, quick service, and fast delivery.

The first four sandwiches The Pepe, Totally Tuna, Turkey Tom, and Vito’s are still on the menu today and are still very popular items. When Jimmy John’s first opened they had smoked ham and provolone, turkey, homemade tuna salad and capicola & salami. From there, the restaurant has been gaining more and more ingredients for customer satisfaction.

Today, the menu has 18 sandwiches and even consists of unwichs. An unwich is for those who crave less bread and carbs so the bread is replaced by lettuce leaving all unwichs with twelve grams of carbs or under.

Art throughout time

By: Fletcher Pike

Vincent van Gogh Self-portrait, Chokwesculpture, Temple lion, Japanese porcelain, Detail from the Venus (Botticelli) by: User:Husky and h3m3lsMischa de Muynck and Niels via Wikimedia Commons

Art has been around since the beginning of humanity, being a way for people to express themselves and their feelings through creating artwork. Throughout many centuries of changing trends, there have been prominent art styles featured throughout the years. In this article, I will cover the different art styles throughout different eras.

Prehistoric Art

The earliest days of art can be traced back to around 100,000 B.C.E, with examples including cave paintings, clay sculptures, and rock carvings. Most of these artworks, especially the cave paintings, depicted some kind of story, using both humans and animals in the artwork. Most of these artworks were symbolic and represented the civilization’s culture.

This zoomorphic cave paintingis located Tanzoumaitak in Tassili n’ajjer park in Djanet in Algeria by: IssamBarhoumi via Wikimedia Commons

Ancient Era

After around 4000 B.C.E, art began to evolve when more advanced civilizations like Egypt, Greece, Mesopotamia, and civilizations in Asia developed more cultural, symbolic items that they incorporated into art. Though the style of art can vary among these different cultures, most of them were made to tell a story of some kind. Some examples of this can be murals, sculptures, and art created on everyday objects such as bowls or weapons.

Ancient Egyptian art collection in Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek by: Jakub Hałun via Wikimedia Commons
An ancient bowl from the Bactrian civilisation, Central Asia, 3rd-2nd millennium B.C. From the private collection of Khosrow Mahboubian, London, UK by: Boubi via Wikimedia Commons

Medieval Era

The Medieval era, or “The Dark Ages” was a time that spanned from 400-1400 C.E. Art was dominantly focused on Biblical or other religious stories that varied throughout different cultures. Though the art in this distinct period featured bright colors, most of the content being depicted could sometimes be gruesome or unsettling. Most art in Medieval times included flat imagery, rather than using depth.

Some other forms of art in this era include illuminated manuscripts, stained glass windows, and paintings.

Stained glass painting depicting St. Nicolas, possibly from Träkumla (Sweden). Now in the Swedish history museum, Stockholm. Medieval by: Gabriel Hildebrand via Wikimedia Commons
Mystic wedding of Catherine of Siena by Master of Margaret of York in a manuscript made for Louis of Bruges by: Master of Margaret of York via Wikimedia Commons

Renaissance Era

The Renaissance period (about 1400-1600 C.E.) was an important period in time in European civilizations. Originating in Italy, this was the time that artists began to adapt depth and new imagery into their artworks. The common Biblical or religious themes in art—which was found mostly in the Medieval era—shifted into a focus on the human form or other topics. The Renaissance era was a rebirth following the Medieval era, with revived ideas in economics, education, politics, and art. The art in this period was revived from Ancient Greek and Ancient Roman civilizations. Some important artists from this time were Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, and Sandro Botticelli.

Art was found in various forms within this time, but was most prominent in paintings, sculptures, and architecture. It was also found in music and literature.

The Birth of Venus by: Sandro Botticelli via Wikimedia Commons
Mona Lisa by: Leonardo da Vinci via Wikimedia Commons

Early Modern Period

The Early Modern period (about 1600-1800 C.E.) was a time where advancements in technology, transport, and manufacturing were very prominent and art began to adapt alongside these changes. Artists no longer had to only focus on art that told a story, and were able to use art to paint whatever they wished. Artists began to open up more to different art styles, which had a more abstract approach. Take ‘The Scream’ by Edvard Munch for example, it’s unique art style included loose brushstrokes and vivid colors, which was not usually found in art before its time. Art came in numerous forms throughout this period, but once again typically found in paintings or drawings.

Girl with a Pearl Earring by: Johannes Vermeer via Wikimedia Commons
The Scream by: Edvard Munch via Wikimedia Commons

Today, art comes in many forms that are unique to their artists. Art is still a very prominent part in society today, and continues to be created by millions of artists around the world. Art has adapted into many different styles or even styles that I showed previously.

I hope you found this article interesting as I covered the basics of art styles from different eras and that it might have inspired you to create your own.