Category Archives: Books/Art

Summary and review of the 5th chapter of ‘Twilight’

By: Ivy Dahl

Summary-

The chapter starts with Bella stumbling into class, so dazed that she doesn’t even realize she’s late. As she’s trying to acclimate to the already ongoing class, Eric and Mike invite her to a beach trip. She mumbles an acceptance, barely paying attention.

This same sense of disconnect follows her throughout her morning, coming to an end when her attention is drawn, like usual, during lunch to the Cullen’s table. Edward isn’t sitting there. Now she can peacefully shut her mind off again. She grabs a lemonade and sits with her friend Jessica, who giggles and gossips as usual, until one sentence pulls Bella out of her daze, “Edward Cullen’s staring at you,” she commented.

It turns out Edward had just been sitting at a different table than his siblings today, one that had completely slipped through Bella’s radar. Almost immediately she notices him beckoning him towards her. She mumbles an excuse to Jessica and goes to sit down at his table. The first thing out of her mouth to Edward is that them sitting together is very odd. He responds that if he’s going to hell, he’ll do it thoroughly. He doesn’t explain what he means by this and just continues to say that Bella’s friends are mad at him for stealing her away from them. They then go on to have a conversation where Bella questions Edward about all the strange things that have happened and about what he is. Like always, he refuses to give anything but cryptic warnings and deflection, and lunch ends.

Bella immediately races to class. As she arrives, her teacher is bringing in boxes with equipment to find out their blood types as a biology lesson. Bella feels extremely faint at the mention of blood and leans her head against her desk, lightheaded. Mike notices this and offers to take her to the nurse. Once outside, and halfway to the nurse’s office, Bella sits down on the sidewalk, wanting to rest for a moment. Through her lightheadedness she hears the voice of Edward Cullen asking Mike what’s wrong with her. His voice offers to carry Bella the rest of the way there. Bella looks up, and before she can get a word out of her mouth, Edward scoops her into his arms, carrying her to the nurses office. When they arrive, he refuses to leave at the request of the nurse. He gets her out of the rest of the school day by telling the nurse that she’s sick and that he’s going to drive her home. Bella asks him if he’s going to the beach party that’s happening, but when he learns the beach, La Push, he declines. He drives her home.

Review-

This confusing relationship between Edward and Bella is obviously taking a huge toll on Bella, even to the point where she’s shutting out almost everything around her that doesn’t involve him. That’s a pretty crazy reaction to someone who you’ve barely known for a couple of weeks and regularly shuns you. But on the other hand, if someone single handedly saved me from a car crash, I’d probably think about them a lot too.

Bella also seems to attract danger and disturbances like a light attracts a moth, which is a going trend that makes me grow more on edge going into every following chapter. I’d give this chapter a 7/10.

Chapter 4 summary and review of ‘Twilight’

By: Ivy Dahl

Summary:

In chapter four of ‘Twilight’, Bella begins to dream of Edward Cullen every night for almost a month.

The guy who almost hit her with his car follows her around giving endless apologies, and her brush with danger seemed to revive all the attention on her that had only just died down. Bella returns to her place next to Edward in biology, with him also now ignoring her again.

When Bella arrives at home, Jessica calls Bella and asks her if she would be upset if she asked Mike to a school dance, to which Bella says no, and that Jessica should definitely ask Mike.

The next day, once again, Edward ignores Bella throughout class, but this time he says her name once the bell rings and the classroom is empty. This grabs Bella’s attention and she listens keenly as he mutters an apology for ignoring her, but also insists that it’s better if they aren’t friends. This sparks Bella’s temper, saying that he should have figured that out before he saved her life, since he clearly regretted it. Now Edward, also angry at her response, tells her she doesn’t understand anything. Bella attempts to flee their argument but trips and her books spill out all over the floor. Edward picks them up for her courteously.

Bella continues her day, and after school she finds her classmate Eric leaning against her car awkwardly. He asks her to the school dance, which she evades by telling him she’ll be in Seattle that day. Later that day, she continues this cover up by asking her dad if she can actually go to Seattle, and he agrees.

The next morning, after Bella arrives at school she has a confusing interaction with Edward Cullen, who now has golden eyes, and is offering her a ride to Seattle. Bella reminds him that he told her that they shouldn’t be friends, to which he responds that he’s just tired of trying to stay away from her. Then bizarrely, before leaving, he warns Bella to stay away from him.

Review:

The fourth chapter of ‘Twilight’ has less drama and action then the previous ones, focusing more on fleshing out the building tensions between the characters. Because of this slower pace I’d give it a rating of 6/10. You can buy the book ‘Twilight’ on Amazon.

‘Twilight’ chapter 3 summary and review

By: Ivy Dahl

Summary-

In chapter 3 of ‘Twilight’ Bella drives to school as usual on icy roads, which is a new weather characteristic of Forks, Washington. She’s surprised that she makes it so safely to school, given that she’s usually such a clumsy person with ice. This is resolved when she sees that her dad put snow chains on the tires of her truck after arriving at the school parking lot. This small moment of sweetness is interrupted by the loud sound of a car. She immediately turns to see a van swerving out of control towards where she’s standing. Before she can even react, she’s pulled underneath something heavy and hears the loud bang of the car crash. She looks up and sees Edward Cullen’s face. He was shielding her, laying between her and the car. This is very strange to her since just a moment ago she could recall him standing across the parking lot, staring at her in horror just like everyone else. A large crowd of her classmates gather around her, desperate to see if she’s okay and they begin to call 911.

Bella is rushed to the small town’s hospital with the other guy who was driving the out-of-control car. This is where she meets Edward Cullen’s father, Dr. Carlisle Cullen. He tells her she looks fine and that she’s lucky she wasn’t hurt worse, with which she responds that she was lucky Edward was next to her. He stiffens at the mention of his son being involved.

Afterwards, she notices Edward standing in the doorway of her hospital room. Bella immediately gets up and corners Edward in the hallway, questioning him about how he got to her in time and how he stopped the car. He dismisses her angrily, telling her that he was standing right next to her and adrenaline gave him the strength, and she must have just hit her head if she thought anything different. They both glare at each other before walking away. Her dad then drives her home where she has to make a call to her mom to stop her from freaking out about her accident. She falls into a restless sleep, still completely perplexed by Edward Cullen.

Review-

The third chapter of ‘Twilight’ adds major drama with Bella almost getting into a car crash and (yet again) intensifies the mystery of who Edward Cullen is. It also introduces some members of his family, who seem to be just as suspicious as he is and in-the-know of what’s really going on. I’d give it a 9/10. You can buy ‘Twilight’ on Amazon.

‘Twilight’ chapter 2 summary and review

By: Ivy Dahl

Summary:

The second chapter of ‘Twilight’ begins with Bella getting used to the routine of her new school on her second day there, becoming more familiar with her friends and having less people stare at her. She is also dealing with being overwhelmed by confusion and anxiety at the absence of Edward Cullen when she realized he hasn’t shown up to school, even though all of his siblings are present.

That same night, while having dinner with her father, Bella realizes that her dad would know about the Cullens since he’s a local. She asks about them and he tells her about Edward’s family moving to Forks two years ago, and also about Edward’s father who she learns is a local brilliant surgeon. Her father speaks highly of them, and says it’s a shame people avoid them even though they cause no trouble. This gives Bella a little more insight on Edward’s mysterious life.

A couple more days pass with Edward being gone and Bella becomes more comfortable coming to school knowing she won’t have to worry about being glared at, until the next Monday, when Bella spots Edward sitting at lunch with his family again staring at her.

Later that day, during biology, Edward is friendly to her and isn’t as hesitant to interact with her as he was last time. He asks her lots of questions, seeming very curious about her past and what led her to Forks. She’s surprised at his sudden mood switch, but tentatively embraces it and answers his questions. She accidentally brushes her arm against his and is shocked by how cold his skin is. She also notices that his eyes are a lighter color then they were when she last saw him. She asks him about the change of his eyes which seems to flare his temper as he clenches his fist. But instead of lashing out, he quickly changes the topic to more small talk.

After biology, in the following gym class, one of Bella’s friends notes that Edward was being uncharacteristically friendly to her today. She agrees, confused. School ends and Bella hurries out to the parking lot, eager to end the day. As she settles into her car she notices Edward leaning against the car door of his Volvo staring at her. This distracts her so much that she almost drives right into the person in front of her. As she drives out of the parking lot she sees Edward chuckling to himself through her side mirror.

Review:

The second chapter of ‘Twilight’ builds upon what the first chapter sets up by intensifying the mystery of Edward Cullen’s mood swings. It makes the reader question where Edward was and why he was acting this way upon his return. I would give it a 9/10. You can buy ‘Twilight’ on Amazon.

‘Twilight’ chapter 1 summary and review

By: Ivy Dahl

Summary:

The first chapter of ‘Twilight’ begins with 17-year-old Bella Swan moving from Arizona where she lives with her mom, to Forks, Washington, to live with her dad, Charlie. Her dad picks her up from the airport and takes her back to his house, the one she used to stay at every summer until she was 14. He gives her an old truck that he bought from his friend as a gift, so she can drive herself to the new high school she’s going to be attending. Charlie also shows her to her room, which is decorated nicely. He leaves immediately to let her get settled in and she appreciates this. She unpacks all of her stuff before going to bed.

Bella starts her first day at the Forks high school the next day, and to her horror, is the talk of the school. As she tries to find her way to classes, everyone is staring at her, as new students aren’t common. She meets a boy named Erik, who also seems enthusiastic about her novelty and is eager to show her around the school. She also meets a boy named Mike who seems just as interested in her novelty. She meets a girl named Jessica who she shares many classes with, and although friendly, she seems jealous of how much attention everyone (especially Mike) is giving her.

She’s eating lunch in the cafeteria with her newfound friends when a group of mysterious looking students sitting at a table catch her eye. They catch her eye because of how breathtakingly beautiful and different they look. She asks Jessica who they are, and Jessica explains that those are the Cullens, the adopted children of the local doctor Carlisle Cullen, and how they don’t interact with others often, so Bella shouldn’t get her hopes up. The one who catches her eye the most is a boy that Jessica points out as Edward Cullen. He seems to chuckle to himself as Jessica is speaking, although he is all the way across the cafeteria and it would be impossible for him to hear what she was saying at that distance.

Bella’s next class is biology. She walks in and notices the lab partner sitting at her table is Edward Cullen, who looks disgusted beyond belief. She sits down next to him, feeling insecure and uncertain of what’s making him react like that. He sits as far away from her as possible and holds a clearly disgusted expression for the entire class period, not speaking or looking at her. As soon as the bell rings he gets out of the room as fast as possible.

She goes through the rest of her classes puzzled about Edward’s mood in biology, ending the day by walking through the school office where she happens upon Edward arguing with the lady behind the counter about switching out of biology class. The lady refuses, and he storms off obviously upset, muttering that he’ll just have to withstand it. This causes Bella even more anxiety and she fights back tears for her whole drive home.

Review:

The first chapter of ‘Twilight’ holds many scenes that are iconic in pop culture history such as the cafeteria scene and biology scene. It sets up an interesting question of who Edward Cullen is and why he reacts the way he does to Bella. The worldbuilding has a comforting atmosphere which is communicated through simple, yet effective writing by Stephanie Meyer, the author. I would give it 10/10. You can buy ‘Twilight’ on Amazon.

History of the Renaissance

By: Fletcher Pike

If you’ve ever seen famous artworks such as the ‘Mona Lisa’, or ‘The Last Supper’, you may have noticed that they have similar art styles. This is because these paintings were made in the Renaissance era.

But some might ask, “What exactly was the Renaissance?”

The Renaissance era was a period in European civilization following the Middle Ages, from the 14th century to the 17th century. This era featured a revival in learning and innovations, as the Middle Ages was seen as a time of cultural decline in education and politics. Renaissance is a French word that means “rebirth”, which correlates to the fact that the Renaissance revived ideas and values from the Ancient Greeks and Ancient Romans.

The Renaissance is mostly associated with the city of Florence in Italy, though many other countries underwent similar cultural changes. Many famous people from this era were born in Italy, such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Christopher Columbus, and Galileo. Other famous non-Italian people from this era include Elizabeth I and William Shakespeare.

A large part of the Renaissance was a cultural movement known as humanism. Humanism is a philosophy that every person should strive to become educated in classical art, science, and literature. Humanists held a belief that humankind was rational and beautiful rather than sinful and weak. The humanists celebrated the beauty in life and the achievements of their scholarship.

This iconic era created some of the most popular art, coming in forms of statues, paintings, drawings, and literature. It could also be majorly found in architecture, such as the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican, created by Michelangelo.

The impacts of the Renaissance can still be seen today, and was an overall important era for society due to its advancements in knowledge, philosophy, and art.

The Empyrean series review

By: Teagan Mack

The Empyrean book series, written by Rebecca Yarros, is one of the most popular, and spoken of, fantasy book series since 2023. This series is a blend of fantasy, romance, and military adventures, capturing the attention of millions of readers worldwide. This story follows a young woman named Violet Sorrengail, who was forced to join an elite dragon-riding military war college, even though she was never trained for it.

This article may contain spoilers so read at your own risk.

The first book, ‘Fourth Wing’, was released in May 2023 and made its way up the charts quickly. It follows Violet’s journey into Basgiath War College, where she has to train hard to become a dragon rider, or die trying. Violet made friends and found old ones, found love, and with that came secrets and enemies. Her friends are amazing and really loyal, and she also became friends with the marked ones (they are basically the children of the enemies from a previous war, it’s kind of hard to explain) who are feared throughout Basgiath.

From the words of Ms. Pischke “It sucks you in the first 2 pages, then it sends you on this wild journey of heartbreak and there’s tears and a lot of emotion. I’m impatiently waiting for the 4th book.” The book has a mix of high end battles, magical dragons, and forbidden romance, going viral and selling over 2.7 million copies in its first week.

The second book, ‘Iron Flame’, came out just a few months later in November of 2023, continuing Violet’s story at the war college. In this book, Violet faces new enemies, more secrets, and amazing character development. Every rider is bonded to one dragon and earns powers from their dragons called signets. Violet has a different story though, she bonded with not one but two dragons, and has one of the most powerful signets that hasn’t been seen in centuries.

Throughout ‘Iron Flame’ Violet finds out more about her dragons, bonds, signets, and about how special the marked ones are. Evie Beetle says “I really like how the author writes the plot and action and the characters. The bonds. The writing makes the readers seem engaged. I feel connected to the characters which are different for me. I never read a fantasy book before this and it changed my perspective. There’s a good balance of action and emotion and character development.”

The third book, ‘Onyx Storm’, is the most recent book, coming out January 21, 2025. Even though this book series focuses on Violet and her journey, it also shows more about side characters like Violet’s friends, Xaden Riorson (her boyfriend) and their dragons. This book follows more of her second bonded dragon Andarna, and the history of the dragons. In the first book it is known that everyone gains one signet, and there are 6 breeds/colors of dragons, black being the rarest. Not only did Violet bond with the second biggest black dragon on the continent, but she also bonded with a mysterious little black dragon, who we later find out is a 7th breed of dragon who can basically camouflage and select their scale colors.

Readers are shaken by every plot twist and surprise these books bring, and after Rebecca Yarros announced that it was made to be a 5 book series. There are many theories about what the 4th book brings.

Rebecca Yarros, the author, is an amazing writer, getting readers hooked on the plot and each and every character, whether we like them or not. Yarros has a plan for every character and isn’t afraid to get rid of them, like we experience in the first book. Yarros has experience as a military spouse and lives with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, a chronic illness that inspired parts of Violet’s character. In the acknowledgments at the back of ‘Onyx Storm’ she thanks her husband, because while writing this book she was struggling a lot, and he helped her through everything.

During her ‘Onyx Storm’ book tour she stated: “Someone you love won’t make it in book 4.” Every reader is speculating who it could be and we’re all scared. In the first book she got us hooked into a side character (one of Violet’s friends) who played a great role in her life. At the end of the book she killed him off saying it was because he was perfect and there was nothing to change about him or add to him. Readers are convinced the next victim is one of her best friends, because he is a big piece in Violet’s life and is perfect in every way.

In 2023 the Empyrean series was selected by Amazon MGM Studios to be turned into a TV show. With help from Michael B. Jordan’s production company, and Outlier Society with the adaptation, Emmy-winning writer Moira Walley-Beckett will be the showrunner. There have been many fan cast picks but nothing is official. To play the main male role fans want Josh Heuston, and for the main female role fans want Mackenzie Foy (from Twilight). I personally agree with these fancast options.

Art throughout time

By: Fletcher Pike

Vincent van Gogh Self-portrait, Chokwesculpture, Temple lion, Japanese porcelain, Detail from the Venus (Botticelli) by: User:Husky and h3m3lsMischa de Muynck and Niels via Wikimedia Commons

Art has been around since the beginning of humanity, being a way for people to express themselves and their feelings through creating artwork. Throughout many centuries of changing trends, there have been prominent art styles featured throughout the years. In this article, I will cover the different art styles throughout different eras.

Prehistoric Art

The earliest days of art can be traced back to around 100,000 B.C.E, with examples including cave paintings, clay sculptures, and rock carvings. Most of these artworks, especially the cave paintings, depicted some kind of story, using both humans and animals in the artwork. Most of these artworks were symbolic and represented the civilization’s culture.

This zoomorphic cave paintingis located Tanzoumaitak in Tassili n’ajjer park in Djanet in Algeria by: IssamBarhoumi via Wikimedia Commons

Ancient Era

After around 4000 B.C.E, art began to evolve when more advanced civilizations like Egypt, Greece, Mesopotamia, and civilizations in Asia developed more cultural, symbolic items that they incorporated into art. Though the style of art can vary among these different cultures, most of them were made to tell a story of some kind. Some examples of this can be murals, sculptures, and art created on everyday objects such as bowls or weapons.

Ancient Egyptian art collection in Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek by: Jakub Hałun via Wikimedia Commons
An ancient bowl from the Bactrian civilisation, Central Asia, 3rd-2nd millennium B.C. From the private collection of Khosrow Mahboubian, London, UK by: Boubi via Wikimedia Commons

Medieval Era

The Medieval era, or “The Dark Ages” was a time that spanned from 400-1400 C.E. Art was dominantly focused on Biblical or other religious stories that varied throughout different cultures. Though the art in this distinct period featured bright colors, most of the content being depicted could sometimes be gruesome or unsettling. Most art in Medieval times included flat imagery, rather than using depth.

Some other forms of art in this era include illuminated manuscripts, stained glass windows, and paintings.

Stained glass painting depicting St. Nicolas, possibly from Träkumla (Sweden). Now in the Swedish history museum, Stockholm. Medieval by: Gabriel Hildebrand via Wikimedia Commons
Mystic wedding of Catherine of Siena by Master of Margaret of York in a manuscript made for Louis of Bruges by: Master of Margaret of York via Wikimedia Commons

Renaissance Era

The Renaissance period (about 1400-1600 C.E.) was an important period in time in European civilizations. Originating in Italy, this was the time that artists began to adapt depth and new imagery into their artworks. The common Biblical or religious themes in art—which was found mostly in the Medieval era—shifted into a focus on the human form or other topics. The Renaissance era was a rebirth following the Medieval era, with revived ideas in economics, education, politics, and art. The art in this period was revived from Ancient Greek and Ancient Roman civilizations. Some important artists from this time were Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, and Sandro Botticelli.

Art was found in various forms within this time, but was most prominent in paintings, sculptures, and architecture. It was also found in music and literature.

The Birth of Venus by: Sandro Botticelli via Wikimedia Commons
Mona Lisa by: Leonardo da Vinci via Wikimedia Commons

Early Modern Period

The Early Modern period (about 1600-1800 C.E.) was a time where advancements in technology, transport, and manufacturing were very prominent and art began to adapt alongside these changes. Artists no longer had to only focus on art that told a story, and were able to use art to paint whatever they wished. Artists began to open up more to different art styles, which had a more abstract approach. Take ‘The Scream’ by Edvard Munch for example, it’s unique art style included loose brushstrokes and vivid colors, which was not usually found in art before its time. Art came in numerous forms throughout this period, but once again typically found in paintings or drawings.

Girl with a Pearl Earring by: Johannes Vermeer via Wikimedia Commons
The Scream by: Edvard Munch via Wikimedia Commons

Today, art comes in many forms that are unique to their artists. Art is still a very prominent part in society today, and continues to be created by millions of artists around the world. Art has adapted into many different styles or even styles that I showed previously.

I hope you found this article interesting as I covered the basics of art styles from different eras and that it might have inspired you to create your own.

Vincent Van Gogh

By: Sylvia Yannsdottir

Self-Portrait by Vincent Van Gogh

Vincent Van Gogh is one of the most well known artists, with countless world renowned pieces of art. His work was very imaginative. It challenged the way that people thought about art at the time, and heavily influenced the way that people expressed themselves through art later on.

There are a lot of things that make Van Gogh’s art so unique. At the time, it was not very typical to see art like his. His style, color schemes, attention to detail, brushwork, and his appreciation for natural landscapes were all factors that set him apart from other artists.

He was born in 1853, in the Netherlands, and he passed away in 1890, in France. As he grew up, he always had an appreciation for art, and he spent a lot of time trying to make a career out of it, although he was not successful with that. Over his lifetime, he created more than 1500 pieces, yet he only sold one. His art went by unappreciated, as he never really gained any attention for his art until after he had passed away.

A major contribution to his unsuccessful career was the fact that people were not able to appreciate his art at the time. It was very common for artists to paint extremely realistic portraits, or landscapes, rather than to experiment with abstract art. While Van Gogh still made realistic paintings, the techniques he used had set him aside from the typical style of art that people were interested in, so he was never able to profit from his passion.

Near the end of Van Gogh’s life, he unfortunately began to suffer from mental illness. He started to lose a grasp of reality, and he was very sad with his life. Although he tried to recover through medical attention, he ultimately shot himself, which led to his death at 37 years old.

It is important to recognize how much of an impact Van Gogh has made. Although his story contains isolation, and struggle, he still managed to create such an intriguing and beautifully creative legacy. Overall, his work has been able to bring together wide and diverse groups of people to appreciate his art, and he has forever changed the way people have gone about making art.

The 10 minute art challenge

By: Maggie Hong

The 10 minute art challenge, popularized by the New York Times, asks you to spend 10 minutes with one painting, uninterrupted. Usually, people only look at paintings for a minute or so, if that. Even if you study a painting repeatedly, spending uninterrupted time with it gives you a whole new perspective. As you look at the painting for ten whole minutes, you will probably find your eyes drawn to details you didn’t see at first. You may also find you see the painting differently; with changing focal points, colors, and even movement within it. Spending this time with a piece of art not only helps you to learn about art and expand your attention span, but to relax and ground yourself.

I tried this challenge at a common starting point: ‘The Starry Night’ by Vincent van Gogh. I love van Gogh’s style, and this painting has always been a favorite of mine.

When I started the challenge, I was a bit worried I’d get bored. My eyes didn’t really focus on a specific spot, instead they wandered around the canvas. But as I stuck with it, things started to jump out at me. I noticed the texture of the paint, and that colors I’d once thought were blues were actually shades of green and brown. I also felt my breathing slow down, and my body relax. Because I was focused on this one task, my mind had a clear directive: only think about this painting. It didn’t have time to wander to other worries or annoying thoughts, or even to get bored.

Overall, I think this is a great challenge for everyone to try. I was surprised by how calming and centering it was, and I noticed lots of new things about a great piece of art. You can try this with any piece, whether it has a lot of things to look at, like ‘The Starry Night’, or not very many. You can also adjust the timing; sit for only 5 minutes, or as long as you want. Find an art piece and give it a try!