In an effort to try to bring certain legal cases to light, this is the 1st of a possible series of articles on cases that deal with legal ethics.
Cover of a book that was written about this case
A scandal like no other, Lawyer X was a royal commission in Victoria, Australia created to examine the actions of Nicola Gobbo and the Victorian police working as a lawyer and acting as a registered informer. The police fought hard to keep Gobbo’s identity a secret and she was a target for the clients she defended, but also did not want to jeopardize their high profile convictions. The scandal took many years to play out, and left the premier of the time, Daniel Andrews, with no choice but to call a royal commission into the events.
In response to the royal commission judgment by Ms. Margaret McMurdo it was revealed that Lawyer X received 3 million dollars plus other payments from Victoria Police for providing information about her clients whilst she was representing them. McMurdo found that police “tolerated bending the rules to help solve serious crime” and that the police claimed that the reason they waited to get legal advice on Gobbo was because “they did not want to be told they could not use Gobbo the way they intended”.
The fact that Gobbo was representing her clients while also informing about them clearly violates attorney client privilege, making most of the cases an unfair trial. She made a name for herself during the Melbourne gangland killings, but was first registered as an informer when she was just a law student, giving the police information about her drug dealer boyfriend/housemate. She was also a registered informer on a colleague who she claimed was laundering money.
This brings the question of ethics to mind: Where is the bar set that violating attorney client privilege is ok? In response to the royal commission, policies were discussed requiring those who might come into the possession of legally privileged information, to be approved by the Victoria Police ethics committee before being registered as an informer.
In total, the royal commission heard from 82 witnesses, including over 50 police officers during the 129 days of hearings. The full transcripts of the royal commission are available online.
‘It Ends with Us’ came out on August 9, 2024. This movie was based on the 2016 novel by Colleen Hoover, and the film was directed by Justin Baldoni. The film stars Jason Baldoni, Blake Lively, Jenny Slate, and Hasan Minhaj. The movie received mixed reviews, but it was a box office success, grossing 346.4 million worldwide against a production budget of 25 million. We wanted to give our thoughts on this movie, and compare it to the reviews of others.
Here’s a quick rundown of the movie. Lily Bloom (Blake Lively) moves to Boston to pursue her dream of opening her own business after the passing of her father. In Boston, she meets neurosurgeon Ryle Kincaid, and they start to fall in love. As their relationship develops, Ryle starts to remind Lily of her parents’ relationship and the abusive tendencies of her father. Lily is at a dinner with Ryle, when she discovers that her high school sweetheart, Atlas, is the owner of the restaurant. Old feelings for Atlas begin to bubble up again, and Lily is stuck with an impossible choice to choose between Atlas and Ryle. Ryle hears about Atlas, and becomes enraged and jealous. He takes out his anger on Lily in forms of domesticated abuse. Lily reveals to Ryle about her father’s abuse to her mother and Lily escapes Ryle, and seeks out Atlas for help. She discovers she is pregnant, and moves out and lives with Atlas for a little. Lily asks for a divorce from Ryle, and he agrees after she asks Ryle how their daughter would react if she was abused by her partner. Lily hopes she has ended the cycle of abuse in her family, telling her daughter “It ends with Us”.
The movie also has a series of flashbacks where we go back in time to when Lily was in high school. One day, Lily is looking out her window and sees a boy her age coming out of the abandoned house next door. As she is walking to her bus she sees him at the stop as well. This sparks Lily to leave supplies at the door of this house in hope of helping this man out. Lily and this boy start talking to each other and Lily finds out his name is Atlas. These two end up falling in love with each other when suddenly Atlas moves away and they don’t continue to talk.
This movie received a 6.5/10 from IMDB and a 57% from Rotten Tomatoes. We believe that this ranking is just a little too low; we think this movie deserves an 8/10. Many reviews agree with the rating of 6.5/10, they believe that the story is very flat and not interesting. Many disagree with what we believed about how it is similar to the book, they said that it missed many book details.
As individuals who have read this book, we believe that movie did a very good job at portraying these characters and the story. Although there are controversies with this movie we believe that the movie was very good and interesting. The way that they portrayed Ryles’ character was very similar and the casting was very good in our opinion.
Overall, we believe that this movie deserves a 7/10 because although it wasn’t a perfect movie it was a very good book adaptation.
‘Plan A’ by Lil Tecca is one of the best albums this year and here is why. ‘Plan A’ shows a more experimental Lil Tecca who uses different tones in his voice to make songs sound vocally different. The album has 18 songs and is 44 minutes long, so the album is not long but has a lot to offer.
‘Plan A’ doesn’t just have the same sounding songs like other albums. This album dives deeper into different sounds to attract the audience more. It also makes the songs more of a fun listen too. The album also has songs that are more chill, and others that hype you up more.
Personally, the song that sticks out the most and is my favorite is “HOMEBODY”. This is one of my favorite songs because of the way Tecca makes his voice go up and down. There is also a catchy chorus that is fun to not just listen to but dance to as well. This song is also not a long one to listen to, and it has the listener wanting to listen to it again.
Compared to other albums of the same genre, this album isn’t completely serious and it’s more fun. At the same time, it has that seriousness in it that the other albums do too. The effect that this has on the listener, is that they can understand the lyrics better but still groove to the beat. This makes it a replayable album.
A song that makes the album pop with its lyrics is “120”. In this song Lil Tecca is talking about how with his success now he has a lot. He sings about being able to own expensive things like a 120k necklace. This song also has a groovy beat that just makes the lyrics pop more.
Overall, ‘Plan A’ shows many different sounds and makes it a very fun and interesting listen. It really dives into all the techniques Lil Tecca has under his sleeve, and draws the listeners to the album. This makes it one of the best albums this year. Having all these sounds mixed together makes this album a really enjoyable one.
‘Heartstopper’ is a Netflix original series based on the Webcomic written by Alice Oseman. Directed by Andy Newbery, season 3 of this show released all 8 episodes on Thursday, October 3rd, and received overwhelmingly positive reviews. This article is a quick, spoiler free review from the perspective of a long time fan.
Seasons 1 and 2 focused largely on building foundations of relationships between characters and expanding on the experiences of coming out as queer, while season 3 dives deeper into mental health issues that teens deal with and the experiences of moving further into a relationship. From the perspective of a queer teen who has been through much of the same things these characters in the show have, the writing deals with these heavier themes incredibly well.
Good representation of the lived experience of queer people is not an easy thing to find, luckily more and more writers have been incorporating these sorts of themes into media nowadays. In contrast, representation of mental health issues, especially eating disorders and obsessive compulsive disorder, are still largely stigmatized in today’s society. Charlie Spring, the protagonist of ‘Heartstopper’, deals with these issues in season 3, which changes the atmosphere of the show from lighthearted to kind of depressing. Although these heavy themes make the season more sad, it’s so important to spread awareness, especially in today’s society where these problems are not uncommon, they’re just repressed.
Charlie and Nick, the protagonists of the show, deal with the stress of mental illness, while side characters still get enough attention to grow an attachment to them. Season 3 also brings up more controversy about binary transgender teens, non-binary gender exploration, and asexuality, which weren’t elaborated much on the past 2 seasons.
Overall, these characters have a way of pulling on anyone and everyone’s heartstrings, and season 3 of this show is so powerful. I highly recommend sticking with ‘Heartstopper’, or starting from the beginning.
Clarence Wigington is one of the most beloved and respected architects in the Twin Cities area. He worked primarily between 1920-1940. During that time he designed over 60 buildings which still stand in Saint Paul. He designed a variety of buildings including: golf clubhouses, fire stations, park buildings, airports, and a majority of Saint Paul public schools. Some instances of his work you might recognize are the Highland Water Tower and the Harriet Island Pavilion. In 2000 after a restoration, the Harriet Island Pavilion was renamed the Clarence Wigington Pavilion in his honor.
Clarence Wigington was born in Lawrence, Kansas, but his family soon moved to Omaha, Nebraska where he grew up. He was born in 1888 and lived until 1967. After Clarence graduated from high school at the age of 15, he went to art school before ultimately working for the American Institute of Architects. In 1910, 2 years after he started his own office, Wigington was listed as one of only 59 African-American architects, artists, and draftsmen in the country. Wigington became the first African-American municipal architect, and served as Saint Paul’s senior architect for 34 years.
Wigington designed many buildings as senior architect. Some of the schools and famous places he designed include: Como Park Elementary, Randolph Heights Elementary, Como Park Zoo, and the Roy Wilkins Auditorium.
His most famous architectural design is undoubtedly the Highland Park Water Tower. Along with 3 other Wigington buildings, the Highland Water Tower is on the National Register of Historic Places. The Highland Water Tower was built in 1928 for only $69,483 which equates to around $1,281,173 today. The Highland Water tower could hold nearly 200,000 gallons of water, and has been left nearly unaltered since its construction. Although the Highland Water Tower is no longer in service, the tower is still open to the public 2 times a year during Highland Fest, and the second weekend in October.
Many of Clarence Wigington’s designs are still beloved by the public over a century after they were built. Wigington made a considerable contribution to the architecture of the Twin Cities area, and certainly to that of Highland Park. His architecture has continued to be adored by many throughout the city.
This is a drawing of a football. I made the football because lots of people like football and I like sports; I am even on the football team. Football is one of the most famous sports in America.
In this drawing, I used a pencil, then went over with a Sharpie. After that I used markers to color the football in. I put an American flag on the football to tell you that it is American football and not soccer. I also wrote football on it just for fun.
I like how cool the picture turned out because of the American flag on it. The flag makes the football look different. But I don’t like how the stars look because of how close they are together.
For my next drawing, I will draw a cap or something else.
The city that Batman resides and fights crime in was first given the name Gotham in the 1940 comic ‘Batman #4’. In real life, Gotham has been used as slang for New York City. Originally, the term Gotham comes from ‘The Merry Tales of the Mad Men of Gottam’, a 16th century fictional English town. The residents of Gottam were incredibly stupid, and a potential translation of Gottam is “Goat town” as goats are associated with stupidity. Gotham became an insult for New Yorkers, and more modernly “Gotham” is more connected to New York’s nightlife or the darker side of the city.
Unlike Metropolis, who’s major threats are from space, Gotham is filled with street-level crime. Even without the Arkham supervillains, the city has several issues like political corruption and the Gotham City Police Department’s higher members being involved in drug trafficking and being bribed by crime groups.
Not only has Gotham’s economy been controlled by numerous crime families for generations, we see in the 468th issue of ‘Batman’ Vol. 1, (1991), that by the 1990s Triads had managed to take a billion dollars out of Gotham annually. There’s gangs, mafia groups, and also there’s the Yakuza operating in Gotham, too. Gotham has always been cursed to suck since the city was apparently built on top of where an ancient evil dude was sealed and imprisoned. He later names himself Doctor Gotham.
The mayors are often either incompetent or also corrupt, and since its origin, Gotham has been structured so that those taking part in gang wars, drug smuggling, organized crime, etc. don’t have any real reason to fear the law or authority. That was until Batman.
After Batman’s rise as a vigilante, he quickly became something trigger-happy criminals on the streets learned to be afraid of. Because of this, political figures in Gotham were more interested in using the law enforcement for finding and bringing the Batman down due to him taking the city’s issues in his own hands and becoming pretty much the only effective direct role for taking criminals out. The reasoning presented is that Batman is a criminal himself and a threat, but as we know the police force and government take part and aid crime themselves. Batman is a threat to them too.
One good thing about Gotham is that the dark and eery vibe is great for Halloween.
Hurricane Milton is affecting the environment and people all over the world. Hurricane Milton hit Florida’s central west coast on October 9th. It was marked as a category 3 hurricane. It had winds up to 120 mph. Earlier Wednesday morning the national weather service found at least around 4 tornados on the south west coast of Florida. This all led to a massive category 5 storm on October 7th with winds hitting speeds of 180 mph. Milton rained so much in areas of Floridas that it is qualified as a 1 in 1,000 year rainfall event.
Hurricane Milton has affected so many people. Over 3.2 million people have lost power in Florida. There have been at least 14 deaths confirmed since the storm has passed through Florida. Many people have lost their homes and all their belongings. Which leads to lots of people being homeless now. A lot of small companies were also destroyed which led to job losses, because not everyone can recover all of that damage. There were 1,200 people rescued by the National Guard. A total of around 6,500 troops were asked to come into work.
The hurricane also left a large effect on the environment. It killed many animals and destroyed a lot of their ecosystems. This causes them to not be able to repopulate as well because their environment has been ruined. Another thing that affects the environment is with all of the things being destroyed, all of that trash is being spread all over, so that isn’t good for the environment either.
This hurricane is something that will change our country forever, so here are some ways you can help. If you are someone who doesn’t live near states that were affected you can donate to foundations and help raise money. There are a lot of organizations that are taking donations, just make sure you do your research to make sure you don’t get scammed. If you do live near states that were affected you can sign up with the Red Cross to become a volunteer or could work to make meals and help get homes for people through other organizations.
To recover from a disaster like this everyone needs to participate to help the people and the environment. It takes all of us.
When the hero defeated the Grand Emperor of Great Terra and his forces at the Battle of Veldpal in 1 BH (Before Hero), it led to the dissolution of the empires that once made up Great Terra. The Lunari Empire, or the 11th empire, of Great Terra dissolved peacefully into many nation states, but it also saw the creation of two prominent states, Koldr and Jupita.
In the 1920’s, two new resources were found in the Arcerian continent, known as Arcerium and Arsoulium, and soon enough they were found throughout the world. In 1936, Koldr, now the Koldr Confederation of States, discovered Arcerium fields in its eastern states bordering Jupita, known back then as the Imperial Jupitan Union.
”Flag of the Imperial Jupitan Union”
”Flag of the Koldr Confederation of States”
When news broke out about the newly discovered Arcerium fields in eastern Koldr, the Jupitan premier, Alek Treijon, offered a joint venture between the two nations that would greatly benefit the Lunarin continent. But In reality, Treijon and his council knew that Koldr would deny their offer, and that their denial would lead to public support for a war against Koldr.
And when Koldr did officially decline their offer, Treijon would publicly announce to the people that the idea of a Koldr state, was a harbinger of greed that has only now shown its true self when given the chance to share a resource that can benefit the whole continent. The people, having believed that they had been wronged, cried out for war.
INVASION
On the night of May 2nd, 1948, Jupitan aircraft launched from their airfields and penetrated Koldrin airspace without any resistance. Jupitan paratroopers were dropped from their aircrafts deep into Koldr Territory, securing major highways and allowing the main invasion force to enter the country quickly. Jupitan bombers soon began to drop their payloads on key military installations as well as bombing cities indiscriminately, with the goal of spreading chaos.
Koldr radar at the time were undergoing tests and were not able to accurately confirm the incoming aircrafts as friendly or bugs in the system. When news of the invasion reached the Koldrin military command, a coded message was broadcasted immediately on all secured frequencies. “JUPITAN INVASION, HOLD OUT FOR FURTHER INSTRUCTIONS”
Despite how successful the aerial invasion force was, the same cannot be said about the main invasion force. The main invasion force consisted of two groups, the first were the professional army known as the Vimact (“Active Force”), the second were the ill-trained Conze (“Conscripted Army”), and consisted of conscripts and penal soldiers.
The Conze were designed to be used as cannon fodder to tire out the enemy before the Vimact arrived on scene. For the first few hours of the invasion, the poorly trained Conze became sitting ducks for the more professional Koldrin army, resulting in high casualties within the Conze and complete disorganization amongst the Conze command. When the Vimact did arrive, the battle on the ground turned in favor of Jupita as the Koldrin army were forced to consolidate their forces southward and to abandon the northern territories.
Within the first week of the invasion, Koldr was split in half, the Northern army command was cut off from the rest of the army as the Jupitan army stretched from its border to the Voreal strait. The forces that remained in the southern states quickly began to evacuate all civilians from the frontlines and into the southern sea ports, where ships from the international community were waiting.
Jupitan forces, despite gaining the upper hand in the first week, struggled to push the Koldrin army farther south. To solve this, Jupitan aircraft began to fly over the enemy positions while releasing chemical weapons down below. The results were horrific as Jupitan pilots were told to be indiscriminate in their targets, and to prioritize terror tactics.
“A pair of Jupitan JFI-10 Fighter Jet patrolling the skies above koldr c. May 9th, 1948”
One incident saw a Jupitan pilot release chemical agents above a crowd fleeing into an underground subway system in Promisa city. When the Conze took over the city the following day, one Conze soldier, Geran Halte who testified in the 1960 Oshington trials, described the incident as “horror beyond comprehension to any sane being other than a Jupitan”.
In the second week of the war, Jupitan forces had taken around 80% of the country. Koldrin forces in the North remained to defy all odds, using the northern terrain to their advantage as Jupitan aircraft could not handle the harsh conditions that is Northern Koldr. In the south, nearly 60% of the southern states population (~160,000) had evacuated, but the southern front saw heavy losses for the Koldrin army.
INTERNATIONAL CAUSE
When news broke out that a war between Jupita and Koldr started, nations across the world grew weary of the rising Jupitan state and their ever ambitious leader, Treijon. Not wanting to see the Lunarian continent or even the world under a Jupitan flag, Vasio’s standing president Leon Fazichi, publicly announced his support for not only Koldr, but for an international coalition against Jupita. With the support of other nations, the Tectonic Coalition was formed and with it brought the war to the international stage.
As Koldr’s capital was besieged by Jupitan forces, the Tectonic Coalition sent a naval task force of 52 ships to the Ara Sea to support the remaining Koldrin army. On May 23rd, the naval task force had made its way to the Ara Sea, and was immediately intercepted by the much larger Jupitan navy.
The Battle of the Ara Sea begins, and it ends in a humiliating defeat for the Tectonic Coalition. 33 ships sunk, including two aircraft carriers, the Vasion RVS Victory and the Ashiran RAS Ravage. The Jupitans would only lose 12 ships, including the battleship, JIS Logan IV. The remaining ships that survived were hunted down by submarines with only nine of the nineteen escaped ships, making it back to friendly waters.
DEFEAT
May 26th, with their capital captured, and their allies in retreat, the remaining Koldrin leadership surrendered to the Jupitans. Those that continued the fight fled into neighboring nations, but they too, would see the same fate as Koldr. The Kingdom of Casikee fell in 36 hours, the Republic of Borea 12 hours, and finally, the Republic of Oprica would submit to Jupitan rule.
On June 6th, 1948, the Jupitan flag was flown throughout the Lunarian continent, and in the capital city of Jupita, Heliica, Treijon stood in front of a large crowd, and announced to the people his vision for the future. He proclaimed that the unification of the continent was only a stepping stone for what he called “Total Salvation”, as he sought to bring back Great Terra and restore the empire to its former glory. Ending his speech, Treijon asked the crowd, “Do you want war? Do you want total victory?” and the crowd, having seen their nation conquer the entire continent, roared in support.
Great Terra has returned, and brought with it allies. The Empires of Hoshira, Epreau, Ostera, and Cazar would align themselves with Jupita, with the shared belief that the war was in their favor.
The Tectonic Coalition, despite suffering a humiliating defeat, stood alone against the return of Great Terra. Its leadership knew that an imminent attack was near, but where would it be? General Beck Vernard of the Molivian Army, believed that there would be an imminent invasion of Moliva from Hoshira, Oanoran Admiral Fefa Kemit, believed that a naval invasion was imminent for Pavlovia and Luxona, and others would follow the same idea.
The idea that the impending invasion had to be on allied territory, since it was the only logical decision they would make, was all they could come up with, but they failed to realize one important thing about Great Terra. Great Terra sought the whole world.
‘Barbie: Fairytopia’ is a movie about a fairy girl named Elina that’s from a place called The Magic Meadow. She would often be made fun of by other fairies due to her not having wings. But one day there was a rumor that an evil fairy, Laverna, from a “myth”, kidnapped Topaz, a powerful and guardian fairy from The Magic Meadow.
The next day, there was a green gas that prevented fairies from being able to fly and made them weak in The Magic Meadow, which was slowly creeping up to different places in Fairytopia. Elina and her friends Bibble and Dandelion want to find the answer to the disappearance of Topaz, but unfortunately, Dandelion can’t keep going through with the mission due to the gas affecting her. As Elina and her little friend Bibble go through the mission to find Topaz, they eventually uncover information that no other fairies would know, and only guardian fairies do know, and make new friends along the way.
Review:
The movie ‘Barbie: Fairytopia’ is a good movie and has a good plot, but in my opinion I think the movie was rushed a little bit, like there could be things added between scenes.
The characters’ hair seems really “blocky”, the colors of the settings and characters also seem dull and not as detailed, especially the place Spooky Woods. Some of the creatures in the movie look like bugs because their eyes are really wide open.
Overall, the music in the movie was pleasant and more “classical”, which was only used about 3 times in the movie. There wasn’t really singing parts, which can make the movie not entertaining to others, but I wish there had been more.
In my opinion, I rate this 7/10.
I recommend this movie to younger kids like the age 4-7 years old, but anyone can watch this movie for nostalgic feelings or just for fun. ‘Barbie: Fairytopia’ can be watched on Amazon Prime Video (rent: $3.59 Buy: $14.69), Google Play Movie (Rent: $3.99 Buy: $14.69), Fandango at Home (Rent: $3.99 Buy: $14.99), YouTube (Rent: $3.99), and Apple TV (Rent: $3.99).
Also, the movie ‘Barbie: Fairytopia’ is in a collection with three other movies like, ‘Barbie: Fairytopia – Mermaidia’, ‘Magic of the Rainbow’, and ‘Mariposa and the Butterfly Fairy Friends’.
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