What makes a good villain?

By: Persephone Pond

Villains are what makes a story a story. An opposing force always gets in the way of the hero, creating endless opportunities for character development and fun plots. But what happens when a villain is poorly written? In this article, I’ll be highlighting some of the best and worst ways you can write a villain and some examples of both.

Humanization is a very important factor for a complex villain. A lot of antagonists in children’s media aren’t very humanized because having things clean cut as “good” and “bad” is what is typically done for children, but to really have another level of character for a villain, humanization is essential. This brings the aspect of humanity to a person who’s only really been seen as evil for the length of the game or show and can help the viewer to understand and empathize with this person, or just gain an understanding that the villain is still on the same level as the hero or protagonist.

Motives and backstory are important aspects of any character, but in my eyes, especially villains. Regardless of if the villain is going to have redemption, there needs to be a reason that this person is doing what they’re doing. Often, in villains, the thing that draws them apart from the hero is their outlook on the world and their ideals or philosophy, which impacts their perspective on the world. This determines their actions, which are often viewed as evil or bad. This aspect of a villain is vital to understand why this person does what they do.

And on the topic of philosophy, personally I think if a villain makes you think about another aspect of a common societal, or some other problem, then the writers did a good job. Villains aren’t necessarily only there to oppose the protagonist, but to provide another outlook and challenge the hero’s ideas and try to impose change, even if their methods aren’t the best. This is my favorite part of any villain and I strongly believe having a philosophy makes all the difference in characters of all kinds.

Redemption arcs are very iffy parts of villian stories. There’s nothing wrong with redeeming your villain, oftentimes it makes for a wonderful addition to the story, but there are quite a few ways to screw a redemption arc up. One of the biggest ways is the justification of the villain and their actions through trauma to create this redemption.

Trauma isn’t inherently bad, it often creates a complex backstory for a villain and gives them a good motive, but when the audience is expected to forgive a morally wrong person who’s done bad things just because they had a hard life, it’s a deal breaker. You can write a villain with trauma and have them reveal it, but when we, as an audience, excuse things like murder because one person went through something is just bad writing, and I personally think it’s one of the biggest red flags in a show. This is a very touchy spot in writing any piece of media, but it can, and has been, done very well, and it’s very rewarding to watch a show or play a game with a well written villain.

These are all aspects of writing a character that are incredibly important, and as there are badly written villains all over the place, a well written one is worth the find.

Top 5 most common Christmas tree ornaments

By: Oak Berg

Image created with Wonder

Christmas tree ornaments are more than just decoration. They can be symbols of love, or memories, and everything Christmas is about. So, next time you decorate the tree, you can remember each ornament has its own bit of Christmas mood.

First, the colorful glass ball ornaments are very common. Each color can have its own meaning too. Red is love, gold is wealth, and blue, is good health. The orbs are often colorful and shiny reflecting the bright lights on the tree. You can get them in every possible color and they bring the rainbow to Christmas.

Second, we have stars that top the tree. The star is a commonly used topper to the Christmas tree because it just finishes off the looks of the tree. It also shows love and kindness.

Third, tinsel garlands have been used for Christmas trees for a very long time, but they aren’t really an ornament, Their glittering rope makes them a really cool part of our tree though. Tinsel garlands shaking inside with the indoor breeze makes it look like the winter’s frost, bringing the season’s chill indoors as part of the Christmas spirit.

Fourth, are the candy canes. The red and white swirl is very classic at Christmas time. They are originally from the 17th century but these
hooks are straight sugar and have been used in Christmas trees so many times. Candy canes have a sweet peppermint flavor and they give you a taste of Christmas. They’re also a fun addition, bringing back memories of Christmas baking and warm kitchens.

Finally, we’ve got family or personalized ornaments. They are normally anything from a paper snowflake made in kindergarten to a custom ornament with an important photo. They tell the story of something really big and bring lots of emotion to the tradition. Personalized ornaments are special hand me downs or heirlooms. The stories that the ornaments carry can remind people of old Christmases imprinting the personal moods and growth in the winter season.

Book review on ‘Front Desk’

By: Cleo Newton          

*Warning: This review contains spoilers*

‘Front Desk’ by Kelly Yang is a book about a girl named Mia. She and her parents are immigrants from China. Her parents immigrated to America in hopes that they will be able to get a good job that pays a lot of money and have a nice house for their family.

At first, Mia’s parents struggle to find a job but soon find someone who seems really kind and generous, offering them the job to clean motel rooms and check customers in. The family is really happy because they think that they are going to get paid $150 a day after adding up all the rooms, and that they’ll be able to swim in the pool in the yard. They even get to live at the motel. Later, they find out that their boss, Mr. Yao,  isn’t a good person, and that they won’t actually make $150 a day but much less.

Mia is a 10-year-old girl, even though she and her family works at a motel, she still has to go to school. At school she has to face issues like racism and discrimination. The girls at her school make fun of how she looks, make assumptions about her race, and hold her to stereotypical Asian standards. She also has to be in the same class as her parent’s boss’s son, Jason. Even though this is the case, she still manages to make one friend at school, Lupe.

Everyday when Mia gets home from school, she has to help her parents clean the motel rooms and deal with rude customers. Her parents even have to clean the customer’s clothes. As well as dealing with customer’s, her parents are hiding other immigrants in the motel until they can leave. Lupe’s dad is a cable repairman; he helps out Mia’s family when one of the customer’s TV breaks.

Mia really likes to write. She learns about an essay writing contest; the one who wins will get a motel. Mia wants to enter this contest so that she and her family won’t have to work for the terrible boss they do now. But in order to enter, she has to pay money. She decided to save money for the contest by putting out a tip jar.

One day, Mia comes home to find her mother injured. She was attacked by  two people who were robbing the motel. They find out that one of their close friends, Hank, got arrested. While her mom was getting attacked, he threw a rock at the robbers but  when the police arrived he was the only one there. Even though he was helping protect Mia’s mom, he was the one that got arrested. Thankfully, he only stayed in jail for one night before being let out. Mia and her dad drove her mom to the hospital, and because the hospital bill was so high, Mia had to use the money she got from the tip jar to pay for the bill.

She now had to find a new way to enter the essay writing contest, Mia sells her dad’s lucky pennies. These pennies are special because they are worth a lot; she makes $300 dollars selling them. She writes and submits her essay, it talks about what she would do if she owned a motel. The day after writing the essay, she submits it. A few weeks later, she receives a letter from the Vermont Motel Giveaway. Hank reads the letter to Mia and she unfortunately doesn’t win.

As things are already difficult, they find out that Mr. Yao is going to sell the motel for $300,000. This means that the next person who buys the motel could fire them and they could lose their job. After thinking about this for a while, they decide that they are going to try to buy the motel. Hank, being the great friend he is, immediately handed over the little money he had, which was less than one hundred dollars. Mia wrote letters about talking about who she is and giving reasons why she thinks that they should help her buy the motel. She goes around handing them around hoping that this message will convince people to donate some money.

As people donate money to the family, they finally make the amount of money needed to buy the motel. Unfortunately, Mr. Yao tells them that there is another buyer who’s willing to pay $50,000 more than the original price. Mia and her family feel crushed knowing that they won’t be able to buy the motel. As a last resort, they turn to loan sharks to get the money they need. 

At school, Jason tells her that Mr. Yao is lying and that there is no other buyer. When school ends, Mia rushes home just in time to tell her parents what Jason told her. After sending off the loan sharks, they buy the motel from Mr. Yao.

The book ends with Mia, her parents, and her friends celebrating by jumping into the pool.

Overall, I think this was a very good book, I like how the author showed the development of Mia and the way she used her writing skills to help herself and other people. There are 4 other books that come after ‘Front Desk’, ‘Three Keys’, ‘Room to Dream’, ‘Key Player’, and ‘Top Story’. I hope you consider reading this book after reading this article!

Sports schedule for: Dec 11-16

  ATHLETIC EVENTS SCHEDULE: DECEMBER 11 – DECEMBER 16  
MONDAYDECEMBER 11 
TIMEBUS TIMESEVENTLOCATION
5:00pm Girls Basketball vs. Recording ArtsHOME
TUESDAYDECEMBER 12
TIMEBUS TIMESEVENTLOCATION
5:00pm / 7:00pm Girls Hockey vs. Hill-MurrayPolar Arena
WEDNESDAYDECEMBER 13
TIMEBUS TIMESEVENTLOCATION
5:00pm Wrestling Triangular vs. Washington / TartanHOME
5:30pm / 7:00pm4:15pm | 8:30pmGirls Basketball vs. MPLS SouthwestSouthwest High School
THURSDAYDECEMBER 14
TIMEBUS TIMESEVENTLOCATION
3:45pm2:10pm | 5:15pmNordic Ski Race ClassicElm Creek
4:00pm / 5:15pm 7:00pmJV/C: 3:15pm V: 5:45pm | 8:30pmBoys Basketball vs. Two RiversTwo Rivers High School
5:00pm / 7:00pm Boys Hockey vs. SimleyCharles M. Schulz Highland Arena
FRIDAYDECEMBER 15
TIMEBUS TIMESEVENTLOCATION
4:30pm3:15pm | 7:00pmBoys Swimming vs. Humboldt/WashingtonHumboldt High School
5:00pm / 7:00pm Girls Hockey vs. SimleyWSP Ice Arena
SATURDAYDECEMBER 16
TIMEBUS TIMESEVENTLOCATION
9:00am7:00am | 5:00pmWrestling InvitationalTrinity School at River Ridge
B – 10:15am JV – 2:00pm V – 6:00pm Boys Basketball vs. CooperHigh School for Recording Arts
1:00pm / 3:00pm Boys Hockey vs. River FallsCharles M. Schulz Highland Arena

Are high school students working too hard?

By: Jefferson Palma

Here in this day and age it’s normal to give work for students to complete after school which is called homework. Homework is a very controversial thing because people argue that it isn’t necessary while others say that it is.

Finland, for example, is rated in the top ten for being one of the best education systems internationally even though they do not give homework, and have shorter school hours than American schools do.

Typically, in Finland, they require 5 hours a day of school while in the US it’s 7 and a half hours.

According to the Princeton Review, in their Student Life in America survey, more than half of the students reported feeling stressed, 25 percent of students felt that homework is their biggest stress, and 33 percent of their studying time they’ve felt struck, stressed, or anxious.

Homework is without a doubt a huge reason why students feel stress. I personally believe this can affect students’ mental health and it’s too much for students when they already have 7 and a half hours of school to learn and to work.

I personally am a high school student in St. Paul, Minnesota and I believe that in addition to homework, they are making it hard for us because they also do not give us enough breaks in between classes (that includes lunch as well).

Breaks are essential for the brain and it can be bombarded with too much information if they don’t give us a healthy amount of time to rest.

I personally have three core classes all in a row, and my only break is the passing time which is 5 minutes. This means that I need to drop everything I learned from science and switch to my brain to learn in history class in a few minutes.

And I find that I have too much workload in a short amount of time.

Another thing I would like to point out is that they don’t give us enough time for lunch. For the people who’re late, they need to wait more than half of the time in line to get their lunch (and I know this from experience) and I believe it isn’t enough time to eat and talk with your friends.

In the end, I would say, high school students are working too hard because we don’t have enough breaks and we also have to worry about homework.

‘Cats & Soup’ review

By: Stephanie Caballero Benitez

The game ‘Cats & Soup’ was released on October 12, 2021. Originally, this game did not receive a lot of attention but later on received more attention due to being posted on TikTok.

In this game you begin with an island, located in what seems to be the middle of woods. You receive your first stand, the soup stand. With every stand you receive, or buy, you also get a cat. The first cat and stand you receive will give you what is known as bland soup; it is called that because nothing has been added to it yet. By selling the soups the cats create you are able to buy more stands. The first few stands you will be able to buy are vegetable stands that will be added to the soup. Adding vegetables to the soup will make soup prices go up earning you more money.

Once you have received every stand for the soup you unlock the juice stand. The juice stand allows you to make juice from any vegetable that you have. The juice will also earn you a greater amount of coins.

The cats you will receive will all have a special ability which will give them a small boost. For example, if you get a cat that is very skilled at chopping carrots, placing that cat in that stand will give a small boost of coins.

By earning coins you are also able to unlock more fun stuff for your cats and yourself such as fishing ponds, arcade games, clothing, room decorations, and even pets for the cats.

The game also gives out daily gifts if you log in every day; these gifts can be anything from coins to furniture and clothes.

A new addition to the game are baby kittens. You are able to send the kittens to other countries to explore and take pictures, but be aware that the kittens’ energy takes a while to recharge from their previous adventure. Although, right now, you are limited on what you can do with the baby kittens, I think it’s a great addition.

Overall, this game is a really relaxing and fun game. The sounds of this game are my favorite as you are able to hear the cats meow and the bubbling, chopping, and blending noises they make when they are cooking. The music is also very enjoyable. I think they do a great job creating a nice calming ambience. I would give it an 8/10.

You can get this game is available for both Apple and Android products.

Spotify Wrapped 2023

By: Erin Moore

2023’s Spotify Wrapped released on November 29th for its users, continuing the Wednesday release its followed for the past few years. 2023 Wrapped can be viewed on the website, through pop-ups, after opening the app, or in the top menu of the home page next to audiobooks.

Spotify Wrapped looks at a wide range of data from a user’s year of listening, including top artists, songs, and genres listened to and hours spent listening in comparison with other users.

It also summarizes the general results across the world. Taylor Swift was named Spotify’s Global Top Artist–as well as Apple Music’s Artist of the Year. Playlists are available to listen to of the United States’ top songs of 2023, for those interested in exploring the most popular opinions.

After its introductory slide, your top five music genres listened to for the year are displayed as a sandwich. Each sandwich section represents the percentage of time spent listening to the genre. Genre options include, pop, rap, rock, pov:indie, broadway, indie rock, dance pop, and more. Next, you’re given a “sound town.” This is a city in which people have similar taste in music to yours. Your sound towns might be Burlington, Cambridge, Berkeley, or San Luis Obispo.

After this, Spotify reveals your top song of the year, along with the amount of times you played it and the first date of the year you did. This is followed by your top five songs of the year and a playlist containing your top one hundred songs. Afterward, your listening minutes are shown, as well as the amount of days it equates to, how you rank among other users, and top listening day.

Similar to the song pattern, your top artists, and minutes listened to them, are visible almost right before your top five artists and the month of the year. Most artists also have pre-recorded videos for their top fans on Spotify as well, appearing after the third page.

Spotify Wrapped has stayed mostly consistent with its categories each year, and 2023 is no exception. The user is provided with one of twelve listening personalities. Options include: The Replayer, The Specialist, The Adventurer, The Flancubber, The Devotee or Time Traveler.

Most slides within Spotify Wrapped are available for sharing to other apps and saving, and the end has a summary image of the important data, which is what most people use to share it.

Spotify’s Wrapped section includes your wrapped, your top songs 2023, dj: wrapped, your artists messages, 2023 in music, merch, live events, and the ability to create a blend with your friends. Spotify Wrapped is highly anticipated for Spotify users across the world, regardless of whom they listen to, what language they speak, or which type of subscription they have.

Show recommendations

By: Beverly Stinson

I struggle a lot with finding good shows or movies to watch. I usually find one show, watch the entirety of it, and then rewatch it over and over instead of finding something new because I know it’ll take me a while to actually find something good. I know other people struggle with this, so I want to help and recommend 3 shows that are some of my favorites.


Show 1: ‘The Vampire Diaries’

‘The Vampire Diaries’ (TVD) is a supernatural-drama series following the lives of mainly supernatural creatures. It is based off of the book series by L.J. Smith with the same title. The show is actually supposed to be telling the story of Stefan Salvatore as written in his diaries, but the show makes it seem like it’s everyone’s story.

It has 8 seasons from 2009-2016 and has 2 spin-offs ‘The Originals’ and ‘Legacies’. ‘The Originals’ going from 2013-2018 and ‘Legacies’ going from 2018-2022. Although the spinoffs do not continue the storyline of the books, I want to mention them because they are also good shows to watch.

I want to recommend this show because it’s my second favorite show. I’ve been watching it since I was a little kid. It’s a perfect show for if you like supernatural content as well as romance and drama. Although I’ve liked it since I was a kid it’s technically not meant for them. It has a rating of TV-14; it contains a good amount of gore, violence, romance, suggestive language/scenes and some drug use.

TVD is already a popular show and it has been since its release, but even so, I feel like not a lot of people give it the recognition it deserves.


Show 2: ‘I Am Not Okay With This’

‘I Am Not Okay With This’ is a Netflix original show about a teenage girl in the 80s named Syd learning how to deal with puberty along with her father’s death. Soon after her father dies she realizes that she has a “Gift” which is the same “Gift” her father apparently had. Throughout the show, she tries to control this gift but it becomes increasingly harder.

There is only 1 season (sadly) since it was canceled after its release. But luckily it’s based off of the comic books by Chuck Foresman with the same title, so you can still learn the rest of the story.

I want to recommend this because it’s an extremely underrated show; not many people watched it and that’s partly why it was canceled. The storyline is unique and so are the characters. It’s also queer representation as Syd is a lesbian (that’s really debated because of a past hookup, but she’s a lesbian).

The rating for this show is mature teens and older; it contains profanity, minor drug use, suggestive scenes (or scene), and gore.


Show 3: ‘Paper Girls’

‘Paper Girls’ is a sci-fi drama show about 4 teenage girls working as paper delivery girls in the 80s, who get caught in between the crossfire of time-travelers, which sends them on a journey where they all learn things about themselves.

This show also only has one season as it was also canceled after its release. But just like ‘I Am Not Okay With This’, ‘Paper Girls’ started off as a comic series by Brian K. Vaughan and Cliff Chiang with the same title.

I’m recommending this show because it’s also extremely underrated, and because I love shows based in the 80s like ‘I Am Not Okay With This’ and ‘Stranger Things’. ‘Paper Girls’ was actually said to be similar to ‘Stranger Things’ but I’m pretty sure that was just to get people to watch it because other than being based in the 80s, there’s nothing really similar about them.

The age rating for this show is PG-13 but the books are 16+ and up. The show contains violence and some small gore as well as profanity and homophobia. The book also contains profanity, heavy gore, and homophobia.


These shows really do deserve more recognition and I really hope my small recommendation inspires some people to watch them.

Thank you for reading!

  • Beverly

Positive impacts of social media

By: Aliana Romo

Social media has had a major impact on society since it became more popular in the early 2000s. There’s many different opinions on if social media has had a negative or positive impact for people. Harvard EDU says “In more general terms, these findings suggest that as long as we are mindful users, routine use may not in itself be a problem. Indeed, it could be beneficial.” This means that as long as you have self control when using social media, and not being on it for too long, it could be beneficial for mental health.

Being active on social media is beneficial for learning more about the world and being introduced to new cultures. This is important because without seeing new cultures, it would be harder to learn and understand most things about the world. This overall helps to be exposed to new things. Being able to see posts from other countries makes it easier to be informed. Along with this, social media also helps with the spread of news. Most importantly, news in other countries, or worldwide knowledge. Without social media I would not know most about what is happening in other countries since I don’t watch the news. There’s also many different opinions that really help with seeing other perspectives and understanding both sides point of view.

It is also beneficial for creativity and being introduced to new fashion, ideas, recipes, etc. I mainly use Pinterest to find new recipes and outfit ideas. Personally, I think that this really helps to try out new things and go out of comfort zones. It also helps seeing other people step out of their comfort zones and can be used as a way to help yourself try new things. Along with something more commonly known as trends, which are important for younger generations. Overall, trends help show the evolution of society through history.

Another way that social is helpful, is for staying in touch with family and friends that live out of state or the country. Oftentimes, it gets hard to constantly stay in touch with loved ones that aren’t around as often, although with social media, it’s easy to stay involved in their life and communicate easier. This is also important for getting news to spread quicker around families; in many cases my family has posted on social media to try and get a family reunion together. This has worked many times, and overall a good way to stay in touch.

Social media is positive in many ways, it helps people stay connected with other people and learn new things about the world. Without the use of social media, the world would become very unconnected and out of touch.

Places to visit in and near Saint Paul

By: Abisola Dosunmu

Image created with Hotpot AI

Saint Paul, known as the ‘Twin Cities’ with the city of Minneapolis, is the state capital of Minnesota. Saint Paul is known for many attractions such as the museums, parks, malls, and theaters. In this article I will be mentioning all of the central attractions I listed here.

  1. Science Museum of Minnesota

The Science Museum of Minnesota is located at 120 W Kellogg Blvd, St Paul, MN 55102, and is focused on educating people on history, tech, science, and mathematics. It has many galleries like an exhibit gallery, permanent galleries, a Science House with zero carbon emissions, and an Omnitheater. It was founded in 1907, and is located in Saint Paul, Minnesota. It’s a nonprofit institution that’s supported by its volunteers.

  • Como Park Zoo & Conservatory

The Como Park Zoo and Conservatory is located in Como Park at 1225 Estabrook Drive, Saint Paul, Minnesota. Everything is owned by Saint Paul, and the zoo was built on November 7,1915 and founded by a German man named Frederick Nussbaumer. The attractions are not just the zoo and conservatory, there is an amusement park, a carousel, Lake Como, a golf course, a pool and more. As of March 2023, reservations are no longer needed for the most part.

  • Mall of America

And of course, the Mall of America. Not only is it the largest and most popular shopping mall in America, it has an average of 40 million visitors a year and is located fifteen minutes from downtown Minneapolis in Bloomington. Not only are there so many great shops and places to eat, since it opened its doors in 1992, it’s monopolized retail and has become the leader in entertainment and shopping.

  • Ordway Center for The Performing Arts

The Ordway Center is in downtown Saint Paul, Minnesota, and is home to Broadway musicals, opera, cultural performers, orchestra, and local musicals. It’s all thanks to a lady named Sarah Prudence Ordway, who in 1908, dreamt up a “European-style concert hall” that we now today call the Ordway Center. You can get tickets anywhere from twelve dollars to fifty.

For more information: